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a/ \(A=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
b/ \(A>0\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}>0\)
=> x + 2 > 0
và x + 3 \(\le\) 0 => x > -2 và x \(\le\) -3 (vô lí)
hoặc x + 2 \(\le\) 0
và x + 3 > 0 => -3 < x \(\le\) -2
Vậy đề A có nghĩa thì -3 < x \(\le\) -2
Cái kia tương tự
a)Tử: \(x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6\)
\(=x^5+2x^3-3x-2x^4-4x^2+6\)
\(=x\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)-2\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
Mẫu: \(x^2+2x-8=x^2-2x+4x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Suy ra \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
b)\(A=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A có nghĩa khi \(x+4\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-4\)
A vô nghĩa khi \(x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
a)\(1-2x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
b)\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1< 0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x+1>x-4\forall x\)
nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x>-1\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\-1< x< 4\end{cases}}\)
c)\(x-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
d)\(\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}< 0\left(x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\\frac{x-3}{x-9}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3< 0\\x-9>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x-3>x-9\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3< x< 9\)
e)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\)
f)\(8x>2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
g)\(x+a< a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
h)\(x^3< x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
a, ( x - 3 ) . ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
Nếu x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Nếu x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
b, (\(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 4 ) . ( x - \(\frac{1}{4}\)) = 0
=>( \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 4 ) = 0 Hoặc ( x - \(\frac{1}{4}\)) = 0
Nếu ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 4 ) = 0 => x = \(\frac{8}{1}\)
Nếu ( x - \(\frac{1}{4}\)) = 0 => x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
c, (\(\frac{1}{3}\)- x ) . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ 1 : x ) = 0
=> ( \(\frac{1}{3}\)- x ) = 0 Hoặc ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ 1 : x ) = 0
Nếu (\(\frac{1}{3}\)- x ) = 0 => x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Nếu ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ 1 : x ) = 0 => x = \(\frac{-2}{1}\)
d, ( x + 3 ) . ( x - 4 ) + 2.(x + 3 ) = 0
=> (X + 3 ) = 0 Hoặc ( x - 4 ) = 0 Hoặc 2. ( x + 3 ) = 0
Nếu x + 3 = 0 => x = 0
Nếu ( x - 4 ) = 0 => x = 4
Nếu 2.(x + 3) = 0 => x = 3
# Cụ MAIZ
a. ( x - 3 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(a\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(b\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=4\\x=0+\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-x=0\\\frac{1}{2}+1\div x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-0\\1\div x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(d\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{1}{2}x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}+1:x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-x=0\\\frac{1}{2}+1:x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
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