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a) \(A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
<=> \(A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
<=> \(A=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) \(|2x+1|=3\)
TH1: 2x+1=3 \(\left(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=> x=1 (TM)
TH2: 2x+1=-3 \(\left(x< \frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=> x=-2 (TM)
c) \(A< 3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}< 3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x-1}< 0\)
=> \(x< 1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)
c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z
=> -2x ⋮ x + 1
=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1
Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )
=> 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }
a) Ta thấy x=-2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B.
Thay x=-2 và B ta có :
\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)
b) Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Xấu nhỉ ??
a) Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^3+x^2}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+x+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x+2-2+x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1; x \(\ne\)0; x \(\ne\)-2
Ta có: A = 4
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}=4\)
<=> x2 = 4(x + 1)
<=> x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
<=>(x2 - 4x + 4) - 8 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 8
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{8}\\x-2=-\sqrt{8}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy ...
c) Ta có: A < 0
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}< 0\)
Do x2 \(\ge\)0 => x + 1 < 0
=> x < -1
Vậy để A < 0 thì x < -1 và x khác -2
\({ x^3\over x^4-1 }={{ a(x+1)+b(x-1)}\over{x^2-1}} +{{cx+d}\over{x^2+1}}\)=\({(ax+a+bx-b)(x^2 +1) +(cx+d) (x^2-1)}\over{x^4-1}\) =\({ax^3 +ax^2+bx^3-bx^2+ax+a+bx-b +cx^3 +dx^2-cx-d}\over{x^4-1} \) Suy ra \(x^3=ax^3 +ax^2+bx^3-bx^2+ax+a+bx-b +cx^3 +dx^2-cx-d \) \(= x^3(a+b+c)+x^2(a-b+d)+x(a+b-c)+(a-b-d)\) Điều này chỉ xảy ra khi đồng thời : a+b+c=1; a-b+d=0; a+b-c=0; a-b-d=0 khi và chỉ khi a=0,25 ; b=0,25 ; c=0,5 ; d=0
Vậy .......
Biến đổi đẳng thức về dạng :
\(\frac{x^3}{x^4-1}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right).x^3+\left(a-b+d\right).x^2+\left(a+b-c\right).x+\left(a-b-d\right)}{x^4-1}\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a-b+d=0\\a+b-c=0\end{cases}}\)Giải ra ta được a=b=1/4 ; c = 1/2 ; d = 0
\(\hept{a-b-d=0}\)
( Lưu ý : Phần lưu ý này không cần phải ghi : Nối dấu ngoặc 3 ý và dấu ngoặc 1 ý làm 1 )