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Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(D=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-4x+2}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3x\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{3x}=\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)
c: Khi x=1 thì \(D=\dfrac{1-1}{3}=0\)
Bài 1:
a: \(2x^2-8x=0\)
=>\(x^2-4x=0\)
=>x(x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=10\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4-x^2+x=10\)
=>5x+4=10
=>5x=6
=>\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{9x+4}{3x+1}\in Z\) thì \(9x+4⋮3x+1\)
=>\(9x+3+1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(3x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
mà x nguyên
nên x=0
Câu 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{4-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2}{x^2-1^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c) Thay x = 3 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(9x^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ne\pm y\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{6x-2y}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot3x-2y}{\left(3x\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3x+y}\)
Thay x = 1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{7}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)