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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 1\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\)\(\frac{x-1-x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
B=\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\))\(\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)=\(\sqrt{x}-1\)
a/ \(P=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2}-1+\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b/ \(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}=x-1\). Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
<=> 16x=(x-1)2
<=> 16x=x2-2x+1
<=> x2-18x+1=0
\(\Delta'=81-1=80=>\sqrt{\Delta'}=4\sqrt{5}\)
=> \(x_1=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(x_2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2-x}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x}\)
A = x 2 − x x − 1 : x 1 − x + 1 1 A = x x − 1 x − 1 : x x + 1 x + 1 − 1 A = x x + 1 1 : x x + 1 x A = x x + 1 1 . x + 1 A = x 1 √ ( √ √ ) √ ( ) ( √ √ (√ ) ) (√ ) √ √ (√ ) (√ ) (√ )
A = x 2 − x x − 1 : x 1 − x + 1 1 A = x x − 1 x − 1 : x x + 1 x + 1 − 1 A = x x + 1 1 : x x + 1 x A = x x + 1 1 . x + 1 A = x 1 √ ( √ √ ) √ ( ) ( √ √ (√ ) ) (√ ) √ √ (√ ) (√ ) (√ )\(A = x 2 − x x − 1 : x 1 − x + 1 1 A = x x − 1 x − 1 : x x + 1 x + 1 − 1 A = x x + 1 1 : x x + 1 x A = x x + 1 1 . x + 1 A = x 1 √ ( √ √ ) √ ( ) ( √ √ (√ ) ) (√ ) √ √ (√ ) (√ ) (√ )\)