Question

[cần ny]

a)\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^4}+......+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+......+\frac{1}{4^2}< 1\)

c) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+......+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)

e) \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{44}+.....+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)

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Answer 1

[Le Hong Phuc]

a) \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)

\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)

\(4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2019}}< \frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{2}\)

b)  Đề có sai không mà đằng cuối lại là \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)lặp lại lần nữa.
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(2C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)

\(3C=2C+C=1-\frac{1}{64}< 1\)

\(C< \frac{1}{3}\)

d) Xem lại đề nữa đi e, nếu trừ hai vế cho \(\frac{1}{3}\)thì vế trái > 0 > vế phải rồi
e)  \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)(10 số hạng)
                                                    \(=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)