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a: \(M=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Khi a=9/25 thì \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-4}{\dfrac{3}{5}-2}=\dfrac{-17}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{5}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
c: Để |M|=1/6 thì M=1/6 hoặc M=-1/6
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\sqrt{a}-24=\sqrt{a}-2\\6\sqrt{a}-24=-\sqrt{a}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{a}=22\\7\sqrt{a}=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(\dfrac{22}{5}\right)^2\\a=\left(\dfrac{26}{7}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b/ Do \(-3< 0\Rightarrow P_{min}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+3\) nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+3=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy với \(x=0\) thì P đạt GTNN
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy x=0 thì P đạt GTNN là -1
Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vậy P=A.B=\(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vậy để P có giá trị là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{x}+3=7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=16 thì P=A.B có giá trị là số nguyên
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)
Do đó: A>=0
Bài 1: \(H=4\sqrt{x}-x-y+6\sqrt{y}-15=-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+\text{4 }\right)+4-\left(y-6\sqrt{y}+9\right)+9-15=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Vậy H đạt gtln bằng -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
(+) \(F=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-4}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(F\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4=-1\\\sqrt{x}-4=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(N\right)\\x=25\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=9, x=25
(+) \(G=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)-16-9}{\sqrt{x}+4}=4-\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(G\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{37}{\sqrt{x}+4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\) (tự làm tiếp nhé)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\sqrt{x}+3-(4\sqrt{x}-6)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\\ =\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-3)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)