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\(\dfrac{72-x}{7}=\dfrac{x-4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(72-x\right)=7\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=2x-28\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-28=648\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=676\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{676}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+39=259\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=220\Rightarrow x=22\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=\pm10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\Rightarrow x=6\\x+4=-10\Rightarrow x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=x^2+2x-2x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(2x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 0\)
Vậy TXĐ của $x$ là \(D= [0;+\infty)\)
b)
ĐK: \((2x-1)(x+3)\neq 0\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\neq 0\\ x+3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\neq -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy TXĐ \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{\frac{1}{2}; -3\right\}\)
c)
ĐK: \(8x^3+1\neq 0\Leftrightarrow x^3\neq \frac{-1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x\neq \frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy TXĐ \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
d)
ĐK:
\(|x-2015|+1\neq 0\Leftrightarrow |x-2015|\neq -1\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Vậy TXĐ \(D=\mathbb{R}\)
e)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x-1,2|\neq 0\\ 2x-5\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 1,2\\ x\neq 2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy TXĐ: \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{1,2; 2,5\right\}\)
f)
ĐK: \(x^2-4\neq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)\neq 0\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 2\)
Vậy TXĐ: \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{\pm 2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
a,|x2−13x2−13| = 3232
b, 32−1232−12 ( 2x-1)=3434
c, |x-1|+2x=2
a)\(\left|\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH1
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{11.2}{6}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
TH2
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\)
=>x=-2
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{14+100-64}=\dfrac{100}{50}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.20=40\\z=2.32=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\) ( 1)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7k\) ; \(y=20k\) ; \(z=32k\)
Thay \(x=7k\) ; \(y=20k\) ; \(z=32k\) vào \(2x+5y-2z=100\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(7k\right)+5.\left(20k\right)-2.\left(32k\right)\) \(=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(14k+100k-64k=100\)
\(\Rightarrow k.\left(14+100-64\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow k.50=100\)
\(\Rightarrow k=100:50\) \(\Rightarrow k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7k=7.2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow y=20k=20.2=40\)
\(\Rightarrow z=32k=32.2=64\)
Vậy \(x=14\) ; \(y=40\) ;\(z=64\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5x+3y}{10+9}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2=4\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{5^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+25}=\dfrac{68}{34}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Nếu phải dùng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì mình không chắc mình làm đúng, thôi thì:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x.y=10\) nên \(2k.5k=10\Rightarrow10k^2=10\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.2=2\\x=\left(-1\right).2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1.5=5\\y=\left(-1\right).5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow40+2xy=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
Do 40 có đúng 2 ước lẻ là 1 và -1; \(1-2y\) lẻ nên ta có các trường hợp:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\\x=40\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=-1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+\dfrac{51-x}{49}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{59-x}{41}+1+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+1+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1+\dfrac{51-x}{49}+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{41}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}+\dfrac{100-x}{49}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow100-x=0\Rightarrow x=100\)
Thks you