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`a)a/b<c/d`
Nhân 2 vế cho `bd>0` ta có:
`(abd)/b<(bcd)/d`
`<=>ad<bc`
`b)ad<bc`
Chia 2 vế cho `bd>0` ta có:
`(ad)/(bd)<(bc)/(bd)`
`<=>a/b<c/d`.
a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{24}=\dfrac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow32\left(2x+3\right)=24\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=120\Rightarrow x=15\)
b) \(\dfrac{13x-2}{2x+5}=\dfrac{76}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow17\left(13x-2\right)=76\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow221x-34=152x+380\)
\(\Rightarrow69x=414\Rightarrow x=6\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{b}{a}=1+\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\\\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{24}=\dfrac{3x-1}{32}\\ =>32\left(2x+3\right)=24\left(3x-1\right)\\ =>64x+96=72x-24\\ =>72x-64x=24+96\\ =>8x=120\\ =>x=120:8\\ =>x=15\)
b) \(\dfrac{13x-2}{2x+5}=\dfrac{76}{17}\\=>76\left(2x+5\right)=17\left(13x-2\right)\\ =>152x+380=221x-34\\ =>221x-152x=34+380\\ =>69x=414\\ =>x=414:69\\ =>x=6\)
a.
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{24}=\dfrac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{4.24}=\dfrac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{32.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x+12}{96}=\dfrac{9x-3}{96}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+12=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-8x=12+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{13x-2}{2x+5}=\dfrac{76}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17\left(13x-2\right)}{17\left(2x+5\right)}=\dfrac{76\left(2x+5\right)}{17\left(2x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow17\left(13x-2\right)=76\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow221x-34=152x+380\)
\(\Leftrightarrow69x=414\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)