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Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
Change the passive voice into active voice.
1. A gift was sent to me by my old students
=> My old students sent me a gift
2. You are not allowed by the teacher to cheat in the exam.
=> The teacher doesn't allow you to cheat in the exam
3. My table is being fixed by my father.
=>My father is fixing my table
4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green?
=> How long has Mr.Green used this fax machine?
5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant.
=> The singer's fan didn't recognize him when he was at the restaurant
6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs.
=> The judges will disqualified from the competition if he uses drugs
7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy.
=> They will turned all the unnecessary to save energy
8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother.
=> Jane's mother prevented her from staying up too late
Combine each pair of the following sentences using the words/phrases in brackets.
1. A serious road accident happened There was a traffic chaos yesterday. (CAUSED)
=> A serious road acccident caused a traffic chaos yesterday
2. I had to get the mop. I spilled my juice. (SINCE)
=> I had to get the mop since I spilled my juice.
3. He walked slowly. He has a bad leg. (BECAUSE OF)
=>He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
4. A peacock will spread his feathers, he will attract a female. (SO)
=> A peacock will spread his feathers so he will attract a female.
5. The cyclone has come. Many thousands of deaths. (RESULTED IN)
=> The cyclone has come, which resulted in many thousands of deaths.
6. Don't eat too much sugar. It creates health problems. (LEAD TO)
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
7. The weather was bad. That's why our departure delayed (BECAUSE OF)
=> Our departure delayed because of the bad weather.
8. There was damage to our property because of the fire. (RESULTED IN)
=> The fire resulted in the damage to our property.
9. They haven't reply our invitation so far. I think they are not coming. (SINCE)
=> I think they are not coming since they haven't reply our invitation so far
10. The road condition is poor. There has been several accidents. (CAUSED)
=> The poor road condition has caused several accidents.
1. That door (paint) was painted yesterday.
2. Michelangelo (paint) painted the Sistine Chapel.
3. Michael Schumacher (drive) drove for Ferrari in 2003.
4. In the UK, everyone (drive) drives on the left.
5. Inter-city trains (usually/drive) are usually driven by men.
6. The 'La Stampa' newspaper (read) is read by two million people in Italy.
7. My car (steal) has been stolen! Call the police!!!!
8. The thieves (steal) stole the gold last week.
9. The Queen (open) is opening the bridge tomorrow.
10. The bridge (destroy) was destroyedby the storm last night.
11. I (learn) learnt Japanese when I was in Tokyo.
12. I (teach) was taught by an old Japanese man.
13. This letter (should/type) should be typed, not handwritten!
14. The new secretary (type) types at 100 wpm.
change the passive into the active
1. this place was designed by a French architect
-a French architect designed this place
2.Huge pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians
-The acient Egyptians built Huge pyramids
3.my car has been repaired by this mechanic
-This mechanic has repaired my car
4. this milk is brought to my door by Tom
-Tom buys this milk to my door
5. An old man was hit by the car
-the car hit an old man
6. Good progress is being made by John in his studies
-John makes good progress in his studies
7. He will be seen off at the airport
-They will see off him at the airport
8. More schools are going to be built inthe city
-People are going to build more schools in the city
9.This building has been pulled down
-They have pulled down this building
10. This room has not been used for years
-nobody has used his room for years
-people haven't used his room for years
11.things are stolen from supermarkets every days
-Someone steal things from supermarkets every days
12.Nothing had been moved untill the police came
-They hadn't moved anything untill the police came
13. i wasn't introduced to any of the guests at the party last night
-Noone introduced me to any of the guests at the party last night
14. Our salary is going to be increased
-They are going to increase our salary
15. For a long time the Earth was believed to be flat
-People believed the earth is flat for a long time
*Chuyển câu bị động sang câu chủ động
1- Your bicycle will be repaired by him tomorrow.
.........he will repair Your bicycle tomorrow..........
2- He is taken to the park by Tom.
.............Tom take him to the park .........................
3- The students are being tested by their teacher.
..................The students's teacher is testing them........................
4- An alarm is bought in a bookstore by Mary.
............................Mary buys An alarm in a bookstore................
5- This window was broken by Jim.
........Jim broke This window ....................
6- A letter was written by Mary last night.
.........Mary wrote A letter last night................................
7- The room has been tidied by Tom.
.........Tom has tidied The room..........................
8- Your hands should be washed before meals.
................you should wash Your hands before meals........................
9- The test is being done by the students at the moment.
........the students are doing The test at the moment..............
10- These flowers will be brought to the market by Ms Lan tomorrow.
...........Ms Lan will bring These flowers to the market tomorrow.............
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London.
A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm.
B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm.
C. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm.
D. All are correct.
2. The police stopped us on our way to school.
A. We were stopped by the police on our way to school.
B. We stopped by the police on our way to school.
C. We stopped the police on our way to school.
D. A and B are correct
3. You should give us this information.
A. We should give you this information.
B. We should be give this information.
C. We should be given this information.
D. This information should give us.
4. They are repairing our car at the garage.
A.Our car is repairing at the garage.
B. Our car is being repairing at the garage.
C. Our car is being repaired at the garage.
D. They are being repaired our car at the garage.
5. No one has cleaned the floor for weeks.
A. The floor hasn't been cleaned for weeks.
B. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks.
C. The floor hasn't cleaned for weeks.
D. A & B are correct.
6. We will finish the report in time.
A. The report will finish in time.
B. The report will be finish in time.
C. The report will be finished in time.
D. The report is finished in time.
7. Someone woke me up this morning.
A. I woke up someone this morning.
B. I was being waken up this morning.
C. I was waken up this morning.
D. B & C are correct.
8. We made certain mistakes.
A.Certain mistakes were made.
B. Certain mistakes made.
C. Certain mistakes made us.
D. Certain mistakes was made.
ghê vậy
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) Was Phong awared the prize by the organizers ? - Yes , he is often awarded .
did the organizers award phong the prize ? yes, the organizers often award him.
2) Was the homework being done by Linh ?- No , it has noit been done yet .
was linh doing the homework ? no , she hasn't done yet.
3) Many colorful pictures are hung in the museum by them .
they hang many colorful pictures in the museum.
4) This man is seen walking at this place by Na .
na sees this man walking at this place.
5) Lixi is given to the children on the New Year .
people give the children lixi on the new year.
6) Are the readers helped in the library by the librarian ?
does the librarian help tthe readers in the library ?
7) Are the dishes being cleaned by the girls ?- Yes , they were cleanded some minutes ago .
is the girl cleaning the dishes ? yes, she cleaned them some minutes ago.
8) He is being brought up by his poor mother .
his poor mother is bringing him up.
9) Our English grammar should be improved .
we should improve our english grammar.
10) Best wishes are given to him by us on his birthday .
we give to him best wishes on his birthday.
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