Question

[dang kien cuong]

a/b+c+b/c+a+c/a+b>=3/2

Answer 1

[Phan Nghĩa]

cách dễ nhất để chứng minh nesbitt

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ab}+\frac{b^2}{ba+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c\)

Answer 2

[l҉o҉n҉g҉ d҉z҉]

Có thể dùng AM-GM ^^ 

Bổ sung điều kiện a,b,c dương

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}-3\)( AM-GM )

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot9-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c

=> đpcm