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\(c\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{a}.\dfrac{c}{b}\ge1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c^2+a^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(c+b\right)^2}{c^2+b^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+1\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{c}{b}\right)^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{c}{a};\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\ge1\\y>x\Rightarrow y-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
BĐT cần c/m trở thành: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{y^2+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\ge\dfrac{y}{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2+x\ge x^2y+y\Leftrightarrow xy\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(y-x\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng theo (1)
Vậy BĐT đã cho được c/m
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(xy=1\) hay \(c=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{a-2}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-6}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-12}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\sqrt{6\left(b-6\right)}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\sqrt{12\left(c-12\right)}}{\sqrt{12}c}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2+a-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\frac{6+b-6}{2}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\frac{12+c-12}{2}}{\sqrt{12}c}=\frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{b}{2\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{c}{2\sqrt{12c}}\)(AM-GM)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{12}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=4;b=12;c=24\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x+1}}{x+2\sqrt{x+1}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-1}}{x-1}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt :3
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta được \(a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
tương tự \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b+c ; b=c+a ; c=a+b => a=b=c=0 (vo lí ) => k xảy ra dấu ==> dpcm