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a.Ta có :
abc deg = ab.10000 + cd.100 + eg
= ab.9999 + cd .99 + ab +cd + eg
= (ab.9999 + cd .99) +(ab +cd + eg)
Vì ab.9999 + cd .99 chia hết cho 11 và ab +cd + eg chia hết cho 11 nên (ab.9999 + cd .99) +(ab +cd + eg) chia hết cho 11 => abc deg chia hết cho 11
Cảm ơn bạn nhưng mk đã tự giải xong trc khi bạn gửi câu trả lời r!!!
Bài 1
a/ \(ab+ba=10a+b+10b+a=11a+11b=11\left(a+b\right)\) chia hết cho 11
b/ \(ab-ba=10a+b-10b-a=9a-9b=9\left(a-b\right)\) chia hết cho 9
Bài 2
a/ \(\overline{abcd}=100.\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=100.\overline{ab}+100.\overline{cd}-99.\overline{cd}=100\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)-99.\overline{cd}\)
Ta có \(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\) chia hết cho 99 \(\Rightarrow100\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)\) chia hết cho 99 và \(99.\overline{cd}\) chia hết cho 99 \(\Rightarrow100\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)-99.\overline{cd}\) chia hết cho 99 nên \(\overline{abcd}\) chia hết cho 99
b/ \(\overline{abcdef}=1000.\overline{abc}+\overline{def}=999.\overline{abc}+\left(\overline{abc}+\overline{def}\right)=27.37.\overline{abc}+\left(\overline{abc}+\overline{def}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcdef}\) chia heets cho 37
Bài 3
a/ \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=13.\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)\) chia hết cho 13
b/ \(B=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{2010}\left(1+4+4^2\right)=21.\left(1+...+4^{2010}\right)\) chia hết cho 21
A=\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+...+3^{16}+3^{17}+3^{18}\)
A=\(\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{16}+3^{17}+3^{18}\right)\)
A=\(3^1\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{16}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
A=\(3^1\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+...+3^{16}\cdot13\)
A=\(13\left(3^1+3^4+...+3^{16}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(S=1+3+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=1\cdot13+...+3^9\cdot13\)
\(=13\cdot\left(1+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
b)\(S=1+3+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=1\cdot40+...+3^8\cdot40\)
\(=40\cdot\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮40\)
c)\(S=1+3+...+3^{11}\)
\(3S=3\left(1+3+...+3^{11}\right)\)
\(3S=3+3^2+...+3^{12}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+3^2+...+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^{11}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{12}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{12}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a)CMR: ab + ba chia hết cho 11
Theo đề bài ta có: ab + ba = (10a + b) + (10b + a)
= 11a + 11b chia hết cho 11 b)CMR: abc - cba chia hết cho 99
Theo đề bài ta có: abc - cba = (100a - 10b - c) + (100c - 10b - a)
= 99a - 99c chia hết cho 99
Bài 2
A= (321 + 322 + 323) + ... + (327 + 328 + 329) A= 321.(1 + 3 + 32) + ... + 327. (1 + 3 + 32)
A=321 . 13 + ... + 327 . 13
A= 13 . (321 + ... + 327) chia hết cho 13
a: \(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
b: \(S=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^8\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^8\right)⋮3\)
`A=(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+....+(....+3^11)`
`=40+3^4 .40 + 3^8 .40`
`=40.(1+3^4+3^8)`
`=4.10 (1+3^4+3^8) ⋮ 4`.
`1+3+3^2+...+3^11`
`=3+1+3^2(1+3)+......+3^10(3+1)`
`=(3+1)(1+3^2+...+3^10)`
`=4(1+3^2+...+3^10) \vdots 4(đpcm)`