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Trả lời :
a, \(\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\div x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\div x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\div x=\frac{-7}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{-10}{7}\)
b, (4 - x) . (2x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\frac{4}{-3}=\frac{-12}{x}\)
=> 4x = 36
=> x = 9
d, \(\frac{4x}{-3}=\frac{12}{-x}\)
=> \(-4x^2=-36\)
=> 4x2 = 36
=> x2 = 9
=> x = \(\pm3\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{23}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{23}{20}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
a) \(\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}:x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{15}{20}-\frac{12}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{13}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{3}\)
b) \(3x.\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{1}{2}x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1:\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c) \(\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\2x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{4}{-3}=\frac{-12}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\left(-12\right).\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy: \(x=9\)
e) \(\frac{4x}{-3}=\frac{12}{-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x.\left(-x\right)=12.\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)