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áp dụng công thức này mà lm câu a,b,e nhá:
\(A=ax^2+bx+c=a\left(x+\dfrac{b}{2a}\right)^2+\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}A\ge\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\left(với\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }a\ge0\right)\\A\le\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\left(với\text{ }a< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2+4y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+4y^2\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=0
vậy MIN C=0 tại x=y=0
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
\(=xy\left(2xy-\frac{4}{3}x+2\right)\)
b) 2xy2.(x + 5y) - 4xy(5y + x)
= (5y + x)(2xy2 - 4xy)
= 2xy(5y + x)(y - 2)
c) 25 - 4x2 - y2 + 4xy
= 25 - (4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 52 - (2x + y)2
= (5 - 2x - y)(5 + 2x + y)
d) x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y +y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
e) 12y3 - 3x2y + 12xy - 12y
= 3y(4y2 - x2 + 4x - 4)
= 3y[4y2 - (x - 2)2]
= 3y(2y - x + 2)(2y + x - 2)
f) 64x4 + y4
= (8x2)2 + 16x2y2 + y4 - 16x2y2
= (8x2 + y2)2 - (4xy)2
= (8x2 + y2 - 4xy)(8x2 + y2 + 4xy)
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
b) \(2xy^2\left(x+5y\right)-4xy\left(5y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(2xy^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+5y\right)\left(xy^2-2xy\right)\)
c) \(25-4x^2-y^2+4xy\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(12y^3-3x^2y+12xy-12y\)
f) \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
Ta có:
a) 6x2y - 3y2 - 2x2 + y = (6x2y - 2x2) - (3y2 - y) = 2x2(3y - 1) - y(3y - 1) = (2x2 - y)(3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + x - 4xy - 2y + 2x + 1 = (x2 + x) - (4xy + 2y) + (x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) + (x + 1)2
= (x + x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1 - 2y)
c) 16x2y - 4xy2 - 4x3 + x2y = 4xy(4x - y) - x2(4x - y) = (4xy - x2)(4x - y)
d) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2 = (2x - 5)2 - (6y)2 = (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
e) x2 - 4y2 + 6x - 4y + 8 = (x2 + 6x + 9) - (4y2 + 4y + 1) = (x + 3)2 - (2y + 1)2 = (x + 3 - 2y - 1)(x + 3 + 2y + 1) = (x + 2 - 2y)(x + 4 + 2y)
g) Ta có : x10 + x5 + 1
= (x10 - x) + (x5 - x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x9 - 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x7 + x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x 5 - x4 + x2 - x + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x5 + x3 - x + 1)
h) TT trên (dài dòng ktl)
a) 3x2 - 7x + 2
= 3x2 - 6x - x + 2
= (3x2 - 6x) - (x - 2)
= 3x (x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (3x - 1) (x - 2)
a, 20x - 5y = 5(4x - y)
b, 4x2 - 8xy2 + 10x2y = 2x(2x - 4y2 + 5xy)
c, 5x (x - 1) - 3x (x - 1) = (5x - 3x) (x - 1) = 2x (x - 1)
d, x (x + y) - 6x - 6y = x (x + y) - (6x + 6y) = x (x + y) - 6 (x + y) = (x - 6) (x + y)
e, x4 - y4 = (x2)2 - (y2)2 = (x2 - y2) (x2 + y2) = [(x + y) (x - y)] (x2 + y2)
f, x2 - 4y2 = x2 - (2y)2 = (x - 2y) (x + 2y)
g, 27x3 - 64 = (3x)3 - 43 = (3x - 4) (9x2 + 12x + 16)
h, (x +1)2 - 16 = (x +1)2 - 42 = (x + 1 + 4) (x + 1 - 4) = (x + 5) (x - 3)
i, (3x + 1)2 - (x - 2)2 = (3x + 1 - x + 2) (3x + 1 + x - 2) = (2x + 3) ( 4x - 1)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(A=\left(5x\right)^2-1^2=\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(C=x\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=x\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(E=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y+5\right)\left(3x+y-5\right)\)
\(F=x^2+x+7x+7=x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(G=3x^2+3x-5x-5=3x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(H=x^2+x-5x-5=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,4x^2-4y^2-20x+20y=4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(20x-20y\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+4y-20\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ b,16x^2-25+\left(4x-5\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(4x-5\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5+1\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+6\right)=2\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+5y\right)^3=x^3+15x^2y+75xy^2+125y^3\\ e,x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,x^2-3x-4=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)