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B1:
a) \(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)
\(10x^2+9x-10x^2-15x+2x+3-8=0\)
\(-4x-5=0\)
\(-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
\(42x-41=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{41}{42}\)
3.
\(x=\left|2\right|\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào A ta có:
A = (3.2+5)(2.2+1) + (4.2+1)(5.2+2)
= 11.5 + 9.12
= 55 + 108
= 163
Thay x = -2 vào A ta có:
A = (-2.3+5)(-2.2+1) + (-2.4+1)(-2.5+2)
= (-1)(-3) + (-7)(-8)
= 3 + 56
= 59
Thay x = -1 vào B ta có:
B = (-1-3)(-1+7) - (-1.2-5)(-1-1)
= (-4).6 - (-7)(-2)
= -24 - 14
= -38
Vậy \(A=163\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=59\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=10x^3+4x^2-15x^2-6x-5x-2\)
\(=10x^3-11x^2-11x-2\)
b, sửa đề : \(\left(-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=-4x^4+2x^3-3x^2+8x^3-4x^2+6x-12x^2+6x-9\)
\(=-4x^4+10x^3-19x^2+12x-9\)
Bài 2 :
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2z+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Thay x = 1 ; y = 1 ; z = -1 vào biểu thức trên ta được
\(B=\left(1+1\right)\left(-2+1\right)+\left(1-1\right)\left(y-z\right)=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, ( 2x2 - 3x - 1 ) ( 5x + 2 )
= 10x3 + 4x2 - 15x2 - 6x - 5x - 2
= 10x3 - 11x2 - 11x - 2
b, ( - x2 + 2x - 3 ) ( 4x2 - 2 + 3 )
= - 4x4 - 2x2 + 3x2 + 8x3 - 4x + 6x - 12x2 + 6 - 9
= - 4x4 + 8x3 - 11x2 + 2x - 3
Bài 2:
B = ( 2x + y ) ( 2z + y ) + ( x - y ) ( y - z )
Thay x = 1, y = 1, z = - 1 vào B, ta được:
B = ( 2.1 + 1 ) [ 2.( - 1 ) + 1 ] + ( 1 - 1 ) [ 1 - ( - 1 )
= ( 2 + 1 ) ( - 2 + 1 ) + 0 . ( 1 + 1 )
= 3 . ( - 1 ) + 0
= - 3
a,5x(x-1)-3x(x-1)
=(5x-3x)(x-1)
=2x(x-1)
b,4x^2-25
=(2x)^2-5^2
=(2x-5)(2x+5)
c,x^2-x-y^2-y=(x^2-y^2)-(x+y)
= (x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
d, x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2
=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(A=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y+z\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\right]+\left(z-y\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left[x+y-z\right]+\left(z-y\right)^2\)\(A=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2=x^2\)
1) \(4x^2-7x-2=4x^2-8x+x-2=\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
2) \(4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
3) \(5x^2-18x-8=5x^2-20x+2x-8=\left(5x^2-20x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
4) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)-z^2.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(zx-zy\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz-yz-z^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
1) 4x2 - 7x - 2 = 4x2 - 8x + x - 2 = 4x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 1 )
2) 4x2 + 5x - 6 = 4x2 - 8x + 3x - 6 = 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 3 )
3) 5x2 - 18x - 8 = 5x2 - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )
4) xy( x + y ) - yz( y + z ) + xz( x - z )
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 + xz( x - z )
= ( x2y - yz2 ) + ( xy2 - y2z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x2 - z2 ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x - z )( x + z ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= ( x - z )[ y( x + z ) + y2 + xz ]
= ( x - z )( xy + yz + y2 + xz )
= ( x - z )[ ( xy + y2 ) + ( xz + yz ) ]
= ( x - z )[ y( x + y ) + z( x + y ) ]
= ( x - z )( x + y )( y + z )
5) xy( x + y ) + yz + xz( x + z ) + 2xyz ( đề có thiếu không vậy .-. )