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Mình giải từ cuối lên , mình giải dần -)
n, <=> x(2x-1)-3(2x-1)=0
<=> (x-3)(2x-1)=0
<=> x= 3 hoặc x= 1/2
m, <=> (x+2)(x2-3x+5)-x2(x+2)=0
<=> (x+2)(x2-3x+5-x2)=0
<=> (x+2)(5-3x)=0
=> x= -2 hoặc5/3
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-x^2-2x-1+2x^2-18-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=4x^2-8x-16-5+20x-4x^2-12x-9\)
\(=-30\)
b: \(B=5x\left(x^2-49\right)-x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^3+4x^2-246x\right)-175\)
\(=5x^3-245x-4x^3+4x^2-x-x^3-4x^2+246x-175\)
\(=-175\)
d: \(D=25x^2-20x+4-36x^2-12x-1+11\left(x^2-4\right)-48+32x\)
\(=-11x^2-32x+3-48+32x+11x^2-44\)
=-89
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
a, (x4-2x3+2x-1):(x2-1) = \(\frac{\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(2x^3-2x\right)}{x^2-1}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\) =\(\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)}{x^2-1}\)
= \(x^2+1-2x\)= \(\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b, (8x3-6x2-5x+3):((4x+3)
a) Ta có: \(-3x^2\left(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4+x^3-6x^2\)
b) Ta có: \(2xy^2\left(x-3y+xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2y^2-6xy^3+2x^2y^3\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x\)
\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
d) Ta có: \(-\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3x-4x-6\)
\(=2x^2-x-6\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-2x^2+x\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}x^2+x-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(15x^2y^2-21x^3y+2x^2y\right):\left(3x^2y\right)\)
\(=5y-7x+\frac{2}{3}\)
g)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2-6x^3+3x-x^2-6+2x\)
\(=-6x^3+17x^2+5x-6\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-5\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+4x-15\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-6x-5x-2\)
\(=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-2x^2+8x+3x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=12x^2+4x-3x-1-5x^2+15x-\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)
\(=7x^2+16x-1-x^2+7x-12\)
\(=6x^2+23x-23\)
h) Ta có: \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-x-3\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2+5x-2x-2-3x^3+3x^2+9x-2x\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\)
\(=-3x^3+8x^2+12x-2-2x^3+18x^2-40x\)
\(=-5x^3+26x^2-28x-2\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2-x+3\) \(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(3x^2-3\right)=x\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)=x\left(x^2-1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-x^2-2x+1=\left(2x^3-2x\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=2x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
d) \(5x^3-x^2-5x+1=\left(5x^3-5x\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=5x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
đề bài thực hiện pháp tính nha
2x^3-5x^2-x+1 2x+1 x^2-3x+1 2x^3+x^2 - -6x^2-x+1 -6x^2-3x - 2x+1 2x+1 - 0