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giúp mình làm bài này đi rrooiif mình giúp cho
cho tam giac abc . co canh bc=12cm, duong cao ah=8cm
a> tinh s tam giac abc
b> tren canh bc lay diem e sao cho be=3/4bc. tinh s tam giac abe va s tam giac ace ( bằng nhiều cách
c> lay diem chinh giua cua canh ac va m . tinh s tam giac ame
Ta có hai hằng đẳng thức:
\(\left(a-b\right)=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(b-a\right)^2=b^2-2ab+a^2\)
Nhìn vào bước (1) ở VT: \(a^2-ab+b^2\)
Mà: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ne a^2-2ab+b^2\)
Vậy sai ngay ở bước (1)
Câu 1:
a, Giả sử \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{a}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}-2\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}+\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}-2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right)+2+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+2+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-4\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}-2\cdot\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}-2\cdot\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow B\ge0+0+0+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-4\ge\dfrac{2ab}{ab}-4=2-4=-2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3^2+4^2\right)\ge\left(3x+4y\right)^2=M^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\cdot25\\ \Leftrightarrow M\le25\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\y^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2-2bc=b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=a^2-a^2+2bc=2bc\)
Tương tự: \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca;c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-a^3=b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)=3abc\left(b+c=-a\right)\)
=> \(A=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Thiếu \(a,b\ge0\) nhé
\(1)\) Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\) ( đpcm )
\(2)\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}=\frac{a^3+b^3+ab^2+a^2b}{4}=\frac{a^3+b^3+ab\left(a+b\right)}{4}\)
Cần CM : \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
\(\frac{a^3+b^3+ab\left(a+b\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
3,4 làm sau