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Đk \(x\ge y\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=4\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2=128\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) ta có \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=4\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le8\\x^2-y^2=x^2-16x+64\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le8\\y^2=16x-64\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le8\\x^2+16x-64-128=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le8\\x=8;x=-24\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=8\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=8\\y=-8\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=-24\Rightarrow y^2=-448\left(l\right)\)
Vậy hệ có 2 nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;8\right);\left(8;-8\right)\)
Bài 1:
ĐK:...........
PT\((1)\Rightarrow x+y+2\sqrt{(x+y)(x-y)}+x-y=16\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-y^2}=8-x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 8-x\geq 0\\ x^2-y^2=(8-x)^2=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 8\\ y^2=16x-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào PT(2) ta có:
\(x^2+16x-64=128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+16x-192=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=8\\ x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=8\Rightarrow y^2=16x-64=64\Rightarrow y=\pm 8\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x=-24\Rightarrow y^2=16x-64< 0$ (vô lý-loại)
Vậy $(x,y)=(8,\pm 8)$
Bài 2:
Ta thấy:
\(x^2-4x+11=(x^2-4x+4)+7=(x-2)^2+7\geq 0, \forall x\)
\(x^4-8x^2+21=(x^4-8x^2+16)+5=(x^2-4)^2+5\geq 5, \forall x\)
Do đó:
\((x^2-4x+11)(x^4-8x^2+21)\geq 7.5=35\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x-2)^2=(x^2-4)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy.......
\(A=2\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{128}-5\sqrt{32}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{4.2}-3\sqrt{9.2}+4\sqrt{64.2}-5\sqrt{16.2}\)
\(A=4\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+32\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=7\sqrt{2}\)
\(1,\sqrt{432}-\sqrt{363}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{147}\)
\(=\sqrt{12^2.3}-\sqrt{11^2.3}+\sqrt{4^2.3}-\sqrt{5^2.3}+\sqrt{6^2.3}-\sqrt{7^2.3}\)
\(=12\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}.\left(12-11+4-5+6-7\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(2,6\sqrt{60}-5\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{15}+4\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{128}-2\sqrt{1250}\)
\(=6.2\sqrt{15}-5.2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{15}+4.4\sqrt{2}+3.8\sqrt{2}-2.25\sqrt{2}\)
\(=12\sqrt{15}+3\sqrt{15}-10\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}+24\sqrt{2}-50\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}.\left(12+3\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(-10+16+24-50\right)\)
\(=15\sqrt{15}-20\sqrt{2}\)
1/ \(\sqrt{432}-\sqrt{363}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{147}\)
\(=12\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(12-11+4-5+6-7\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
2/ \(6\sqrt{60}-5\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{15}+4\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{128}-2\sqrt{1250}\)
\(=12\sqrt{15}-10\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{15}+16\sqrt{2}+24\sqrt{2}-50\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(12+3\right)\sqrt{15}+\left(-10+16+24-50\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=15\sqrt{15}-20\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{64}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2=\frac{3.64}{4}=48\)
Do đó \(T=\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}=\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}=\frac{48}{8}=6\)