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D = 1.2 + 2.3+ 3.4 +...+ 99.100
=>3D=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+....+99.100.(101-98)
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
=99.100.101-0.1.2
=99.100.101
=999900
=>D=999900:3=333300
Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n (n +1)
=>3Dn=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+....+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
=n.(n+1).(n+2)-0.1.2
=n.(n+1)(n+2)
=>Dn=n.(n+1)(n+2):3
=>điều cần chứng minh
Lời giải:
$A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+(n-1)n$
$3A=1.2(3-0)+2.3(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+....+(n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]$
$=[1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]-[1.2.3+2.3.4+....+(n-2)(n-1)n]$
$=(n-1)n(n+1)$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{n(n-1)(n+1)}{3}$
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{(n+1)-n}{n(n+1)}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}$
$=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}$
Ta có đpcm.
1/A = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +.......+ n
Hay A = n + ... + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 (Viết ngược lại )
=> A + A = (1 + n) + ... + (n + 1) Có n cặp
=> 2.A = (1 + n).n
=> A = (1 + n).n/2 => Đpcm
2/ B=1.2+2.3+3.4.....+(n-1).n
ta có
3.B=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5 -2)...+ (n-1).n . ((n+1) - (n-2))
3.B=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+ (n-1) . n. (n+1) - 0.1.2 -1.2.3 -2.3.4 -3.4.5 -...(n-1)(n+1) n
3A=n.(n-1).(n+1)
A=1/3.n.(n-1).(n+1)
a) Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ........ + (n-1)n
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + .... + (n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + .... + (n-1)n(n+1) - (n-2)(n-1)n
3A = (1.2.3 - 1.2..3) + ... + (n-1)n(n+1)
A = \(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)
b) Đặt B = 12 + 22 + ..... + n2
B = 1(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + ..... + n[(n + 1) - 1]
B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .......... + n(n + 1) - (1+2+3+....+n)
B = A - \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
A=1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3A=n(n+1)(n+2)
A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)
A=1.2+2.3+....+n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3A=n(n+1)(n+2)
A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)
Giải:
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
\(=\dfrac{96}{97}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau tương tự
b, \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008.1009}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=\dfrac{2009}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right).\)\(\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)\(-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Vì A là số tự nhiên nên A chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+.......+\left(n-1\right).n\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+......+\left(n-1\right).n.3\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+.....+\left(n-1\right).n.\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+......+\left(n-1\right).n\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right).n\left(n-2\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)( đpcm )
lol why lol