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a)
A=\(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(C=x^5+y^5=\left(x^5+y^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2xy^2+2x^2y+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right)=a^5-5b\left(a^3-ab\right)\)

(x+y)^2 =a^2
x^2 +2xy +y^2 =a^2
x^2+y^2 =a^2-2xy =a^2 -2b
x^3 +y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 -xy +y^2)
=a(a^2-2b-b)
=a(a^2-3b)
=a^3- 3ab
(x^2 +y^2)^2=(a^2-2b)^2 ( cái này tính cho x^4 + y^4)
tương tự như câu đầu tiên
x^5+ y^5 (cái đó mình không biết)

Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)

a,ta có : x^3+y^3-xy(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy) -xy(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2+y^2-2xy=(x+y)(x-y)^2
(đpcm)
b)x^3-y^3+xy(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2+y^2+xy)+xy(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2+y^2+2xy)=(x-y)(x+y)^2 (đpcm)

1, \(2\left(x+y\right)-5a\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\)
2, \(a^2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(a^2-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
4, \(y\left(a-b\right)-x\left(b-a\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
5, \(6x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x-8y\right)=2\left(3x-4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
6, \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[4\left(x-3\right)-2x\right]=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
( a - x )y3 - ( a - y )x3 - ( x - y )a3
= ay3 - xy3 - ax3 + x3y - ( x - y )a3
= ( x3y - xy3 ) - ( ax3 - ay3 ) - ( x - y )a3
= xy( x2 - y2 ) - a( x3 - y3 ) - ( x - y )a3
= xy( x - y )( x + y ) - a( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - ( x - y )a3
= ( x - y )[ xy( x + y ) - a( x2 + xy + y2 ) - a3 ]
= ( x - y )( x2y + xy2 - ax2 - axy - ay2 - a3 )