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a: 2x-261=-21
=>\(2x=-21+261=240\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{240}{2}=120\)
b: \(15\cdot\left(-2\right)-x=45\)
=>-30-x=45
=>x=-30-45=-75
c: \(-18+\left(7-x\right)^2=-2\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^2-18=-2\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^2=-2+18=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=4\\x-7=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(2x-1⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x.21=7.6=42\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ b,\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{12}\Rightarrow1.12=2.x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ c,\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{12}\Rightarrow-7.12=6.x=-84\\ \Rightarrow x=-14\)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
1: =>5(2x+6)=40
=>2x+6=8
=>2x=2
=>x=1
2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4
=>(x+3)=8
=>x=5
3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}\)
=>x+2017=2015
=>x=-2
\(3,2x-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{5}x-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{64}\)
\(\left(4\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right).1\dfrac{4}{61}=6\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right).\dfrac{65}{61}=\dfrac{13}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=\dfrac{61}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x= -\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>2x=4
=>x=4/2=2
d: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{-21}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
=>x=-2
e: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right):\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6=\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1,8\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x=2,4\)
=>\(x=2,4:\dfrac{7}{3}=2.4\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7.2}{7}=\dfrac{36}{35}\)
f: \(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-29}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{29}{30}=-\dfrac{4}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot45=-6\)
g: \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1^4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
=>\(4,5-2x=\dfrac{11}{14}:\dfrac{-1}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
=>\(2x=4,5+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
=>x=10/2=5
h: \(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
=>4x=7
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a:=>0,75x-x+1,25x=0,2
=>x=0,2
b: =>1/3-x=-3/6+4/6=1/6
=>x=1/3-1/6=1/6
c: =>(x-1)/45=-6/30=-1/5
=>x-1=-9
=>x=-8
d: =>(2/5x-1)=-5/7
=>2/5x=2/7
=>x=5/7
a . x=6/21-3/7=(-1/7)
b. 2/5*(1-1/2x)=1/5 =>1-1/2x=1/2 => 1/2x=1/2
còn lại em tự làm nha