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a: 2x-1=0
nên 2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: 4x2-16=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: x2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
a) x(2x+1)-x2(x+2)+(x3-x+3)= 2x2+x-x3-2x2+x3-x+3= 3
b)x (3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2)= 3x3-x2+5x-2x3-3x+16-x3+x2-2x= 16
b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0
=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0
=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2
c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0
=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0
=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0
=>2x+3=0
=>x=-3/2
a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0
=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
a: A=x^5-32
Khi x=3 thì A=3^5-32=243-32=211
b: B=x^8-x^7+x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+x^7-x^6+x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1
=x^8-1
=2^8-1=255
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a) Đặt A(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Đặt B(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a) `3x+5 =0`
`3x=-5`
`x=-5/3`
`b) -4x+8=0`
`-4x =-8`
`x=2`
`c) 3x -6=0`
`3x=6`
`x=2`
`d)x^2 +x =0`
`x(x+1) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x=-1):}`
`e) x^2 -4 =0`
`x^2 =4`
`=> x = +-2`
`f) x^3 -27 =0`
`x^3 =27`
`=> x=3`
`g) 3x^2 +4 =0`
`3x^2 =-4`
`x^2 =-4/3(vô-lí)`
=> Đa thức ko có nghiệm
h) `x^3 -4x =0`
`x(x^2 -4) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x^2=4 => x=+-2):}`
i) `2x^3 -32x =0`
`2x(x^2 -16)=0`
`=>[(2x=0),(x^2=16):}`
`=>[(x=0),(x=+-4):}`
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
a. x2 - 1/4 = 0
x2 = 1/4
x2 = (1/2)2
=>x=1/2
b. x2 + 16 = 0
=>x2= -16 (vô lí)
=>ko tồn tại x tm~
c. x3 + 27 = 0
x3= -27
x3= (-3)3
=>x= -3
d. 2x3 - 16 = 0
x3 - 8 = 0
x3=8=23
=>x=2
e.[( - 0,5)3] = 1/64 =>????
h. (2n)2 = 64
22n=26
=>2n=6 => n=3
a) x = 1/2 hoặc x = -1/2
b) Ko có giá trị của x thỏa mãn
c) x = -3
d) x = 2 hoặc x = -2
e) Ko thấy x thì sao giải đc
h) n = 3