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1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
Câu a phần I sai. đề là :
a) A = -3x(x - 5 ) + 3(x2 - 4x ) - 3x + 10
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a) \(4x^4 + 4x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x + 1\)
\(= 4x^4 + 4x^3 + x^2 + 4x^2 + 2x + 1\)
\(= (2x^2 + x)^2 + (2x + 1)^2\)
\(= x(2x + 1)^2 + (2x + 1)^2\)
\(= (x + 1)(2x + 1)^2\)
\(\dfrac{A}{x-3}=\dfrac{y-x}{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)}{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-\left(3-x\right)\left(y-x\right)}{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-y\)
_____
\(\dfrac{5x}{x+1}=\dfrac{Ax\left(x+1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5-5x\)
____
\(\dfrac{4x^2-5x+1}{A}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{A}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2x-3\)