Question

[Đào Sơn]

a) Tim xThuoc Z

5 . (x/3-4) =15

2x+3 chia het cho x+1

b) Tim GTLN cua 7 phan (x+1)^2+1

c)Chung to neu a,b nguyen to thi a^2 -b^2 chia het cho 24

Answer 1

[Trần Việt Linh]

a) \(5\cdot\left(\frac{x}{3}-4\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-12}{3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)

Vạy x=21

+) 2x+3 chia hét cho x+1

Bạn chia cột dọc 2x+3 : x+1 =2 dư 1

Vậy để 2x+3 \(⋮\) x+1 thì x+1 \(\in\) Ư(1)

Mà Ư(1)={1;-1}

=> x+1={1;-1}

*)TH1: x+1=1<=>x=0

*)TH2: x+1=-1<=>x=-2

Vậy x={-2;0} thì 2x+3\(⋮\) x+1

b)Tìm GTLN của \(\frac{7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\) 

=> \(\frac{7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\le\frac{7}{1}=7\)