Question

[Hoàng Quỳnh Như]

a) Tìm số nguyên dương x biết \(3.3^2.3^3.3^4...3^x\)=\(\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)

b) So sánh A= \(\frac{1}{5^1}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\)với \(\frac{1}{4}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Minh Quang]

ta có 

\(3^{1+2+3+..+x}=3^{3.12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=72=8.9\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

b. ta có 

\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+..+\frac{1}{5^{2016}}=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+..+\frac{1}{5^{2016}}+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\right)+1-\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\)

\(=A+1-\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2017}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\)