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\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}\)
=-2
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\cdot5\sqrt{2}+4\cdot8\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\cdot24\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
b,\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\) \(=\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{50\sqrt{3}}+4\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-10\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}+8\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=0\)
d,\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}})\)
\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{(\sqrt5+1)^2}\) \(=\sqrt5-1 +\sqrt5+1=2\sqrt5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt5}{\sqrt2}\) \(=\sqrt{10}\)
a. \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=1\)
2) \(A=\sqrt{15a^2-8a\sqrt{15}+16}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{15}-4\right)^2}\)
b) Khi a=\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\) thì
\(A=\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\right)\sqrt{15}-4\right]^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(3+5\right)-4\right]^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2}\)
\(=4\)
h)\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\)
1) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{75\cdot\frac{9}{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(6-4+3\right)\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
3) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}+16\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12}-10\sqrt{12}+16\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}\left(\sqrt{2}-10+16\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-6\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-12\sqrt{3}\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{12}}{6}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{12-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+5+3\right)}{\sqrt{15}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}\)
6) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{48\cdot\frac{1}{4}}-\sqrt{75\cdot4}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25\cdot\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\frac{100}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{17\sqrt{3}}{3}=-\frac{17}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b và c.... ok!
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)=-4\)
nãy nhìn không kĩ nên mới nói là bình phương lên,sorry nhak
c) Đặt \(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
ta có: \(C^2=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}-2=4\)
=> \(C=-\sqrt{2}\) (vì \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}< \sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\))
a) hằng đẳng thức số 3 (hiệu 2 bình phương)
b) bình phương cả cái biểu thức đó lên, tính bình thường
c) bình phương cả lên như câu b
d) giống câu a
e) hẳng đẳng thức số 1
f) phá căn ra (biến đổi biểu thức trong căn thành hằng đẳng thức số 1 hoặc 2)
h) nghi là hằng đẳng thức số 1 hoặc số 2, từ từ lát nữa tớ xem
khó hiểu chỗ nào thì hỏi nhé
\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
chúc bạn học tốt:)