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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}{2}-\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=1
câu 3: C = \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\text{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{9-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{15}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{15}+3\right)}\)
= 4
1.
= -(13 + 3 căn7 ) / 2 + -(7 + 3 căn7 ) / 2
= -7 + 3 căn7
2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))
\(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a/ \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt[]{x-3}}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Để R<-1 => \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-3< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}< 2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\) => \(-\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Chỗ => R = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là sao vậy ạ?
1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài làm
Rút gọn
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\cdot\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Tính:
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{21}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}+3+2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{7\sqrt{3}-6}{-1}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
Bài làm
\(\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{17}+17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{17}\right|+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\)
Đặt B là tên biểu thức
Với mọi n thuộc N*, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng (*), ta được:
\(B< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}< 2\)
1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
2:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1/4
Bạn có thể làm hộ mình câu c được không?Nếu được thì mình cảm ơn bạn nhiều!
Bài giải
a) Rút gọn và tính giá trị biểu thức
\(P = \left(\right. \frac{x + 3 \sqrt{x + 2}}{x \sqrt{x - 8}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x - 2}} \left.\right) \div \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Rút gọn:
\(P = \left(\right. \frac{x + 3 \sqrt{x + 2}}{x \sqrt{x - 8}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x - 2}} \left.\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\)
Thay \(x = 14 + 6 \sqrt{5}\):
\(\Rightarrow P \approx \left(\right. \frac{14 + 6 \sqrt{5} + 3 \sqrt{14 + 6 \sqrt{5} + 2}}{\left(\right. 14 + 6 \sqrt{5} \left.\right) \sqrt{14 + 6 \sqrt{5} - 8}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{14 + 6 \sqrt{5} - 2}} \left.\right) \cdot \sqrt{14 + 6 \sqrt{5}}\)
Tính gần đúng:
\(P \approx 0.854\)
b) Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(Q = \frac{\sqrt{3 - 2 \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17 - 12 \sqrt{2}}} - \frac{\sqrt{3 + 2 \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17 + 12 \sqrt{2}}}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\)
Thay vào biểu thức:
\(Q = \frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2} - 3} - \frac{\sqrt{2} + 1}{\sqrt{2} + 3}\)
Quy đồng và rút gọn:
\(\)
Kết luận:
a: \(P=\left(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x\cdot\sqrt{x}-8}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-x-2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Khi \(x=14+6\sqrt5\) thì \(P=\frac{\sqrt{14+6\sqrt5}}{14+6\sqrt5+2\cdot\sqrt{14+6\sqrt5}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt5\right)^2}}{14+6\sqrt5+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt5\right)^2}+4}=\frac{3+\sqrt5}{18+6\sqrt5+2\left(3+\sqrt5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt5}{6\left(3+\sqrt5\right)+2\left(3+\sqrt5\right)}=\frac{1}{6+2}=\frac18\)
b: \(\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt2}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt2\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt2+8}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt2-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt2\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt2-1}{3-2\sqrt2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt2-1}=\sqrt2+1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt2}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt2\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt2+8}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt2+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt2\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt2+1}{3+2\sqrt2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt2+1}=\sqrt2-1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt2}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt2}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt2+1\right)-\left(\sqrt2-1\right)=2\)