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I Pronounciationly
A. Chose the word that has the underlined letter pronounced different form the rest
1 . A WOOD B.COOK C. BLOOD D.PUSH
2. A EXCURSION B. SUNBURST C. NURSE D.PICTURE
3. A WEATHER B. READY C. EARLY D.INSTEAD
4. A CAVES B. MAKES C. EXAMS D. DAYS
5. A SITE B. TRIP C. CITY D. INVENTION
B CHOSE THE WORD WHOSE MAIN STRESS IN PLACED DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHERS
1. A. EXCURSION B. SPACIOUS C. RESUME D. PAGODA
2. A. RELAX B. PERMIT C. PICNIC D. VISIT
3. A. GLORIOUS B. POSSIBLE C. PROTECTIVE D. NECCESSARY
4. A PERSUADE B. BELIEVE C. INSTEAD D. ANXIOUS
5. A PICTURESQUE B. CAMPFIRE C. OCCUPIED D. PHOTOGRAPH
II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
CHOSE THE ONE WORD OR PHRASE A,B,C OR D THAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCE OR SUBSTITUTES FOR THE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE|
1. I work from tuesday to saturday and sunday and monday are my .........
A. working dáy B. days out C. breaks D. days off
2. The cottage is surrounded by the most gloriouscountryside
A. ordinary B. honorable C. beautiful D. gloomy
3. We've recently studied the ......... of stones in the kidneys
A. building B. formation C. structure D. block
4. Your tour includes a one-day.............. to the Grand Canyon by air
A. camping B. travel C. excursion D. visit
5. The cheese is soft and 'white and absolutely........
A. tasteful B. glorious C. delicious D. interesting
6. You could use fluorescent lamps instead of ordinary light bulbs
A. in replacement B. in order for C. on payment for D. in place of
7. He did finally come with us although it took a long time to ... him
A. Believe B. permit C. persuade D.take
8. You are not allowed to camp here without
A. permission B. persuasion C. protection D. decision
9. file town is a popular .............. for art lovers
A. destination B. arrival C. department D. visitation
10. we spent an............. afternoon visiting all the caves near Huong pagoda
A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoyably D. enjoyment
II grammar and structure
Choose the one word or phrase abc or d that best completes the sentence
1. My parents............ tomorrow to stay with me for a few dáy
A. come B. will have come C. are coming D. came
2. "my bag is too heavy" I ..... it for you
A. am going to carry B. am carrying C.will carry D. carry
3. Goodnight. I ..... you in the moring
A. see B. am seeing C. am going to see D. will see
4. "we've having a party at the weekend" "great ! who......
A. will being invited B. is going to invite C. is going to be invited D. will invite
5. " we .... a party on sunday, 12th november. Can you come ?" "yes i'd love to!"
A. are having B. are going to have C. will have
6. Ann is in hospital "yes i know ... her tomorrow"
A. I visit B. I'm going to visit C. i'll visit
7. i feel awful i think i ..... sick
A. am being B. am going to be C. will be D. be
8. it's already 320C. It ... very hot day
A. is going to be B. will be C. is being D. is
9. there are black coudy. I think it .....
A. is raining B. is going to rain C. will rain D. rains
10. Oh, your luugage is ready now. what time ......?
A. will you leave B. are you leaving C. are you going to leave D. do you leave
/ multiple choice
1/ John is always late for class,______ annoys the teacher
a. Which b. THIS c. WHAT d. THAT
2/ now i don't go to school on foot as I _____
a. had been b. did c. used to d. was
3. without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for ____
a. the disable b. the deaf c. the mute d. the blind
4. Thuy's class is different __ other classes because the children are disabled
a. on b. from c. in d. at
5. he is tired now ___ he stayed up late watching tv
a. because b. so c. but d. and
6. when we see mr minh tomorrow. I ___ him of that
a. have reminded b. remind c. will remind d. reminded
7. My brother ____ in the army from 1980 to 1983
a. is serving b. serves c. served d. has served
8.I haven't met him since he ___ school
a. was leaving b. left c. had left d. was left
9. the internet helps us to interact ___ other people around the world
a. to b. from c. of d. with
10. Do you remember Mrs. Lan, ___ taught us English
a. who b. whom c. that d. which
11. i've been in this city for a long time. I___ here sixteen year ago
a. have come b. was coming c. came d. had come
12. what makes a computer such a __ device
a. miracle b. miraculous c. wonder d. miraculously
13. by the time he arrived, his classmates ___
a. left b. had left c. was left d. has left
14. he __ in hospital for a week so far
a. was b. has been c. had been d. would be
15. the film ___ when we arrived at the cinema
a. had begun b. began c. begun d. begins
16.we all feel sad __ the bad news
a. because b. because of c. though d. despite
17. the box ____ for a long yet
a. hasn't been opened
b. hadn't been opened
c. wasn't opened
d. wans't being opened
18. ann's mother felt ___ when she came home late
a. worry b. worried c. worrriedly . d. worrying
19. _____ the heavy rain, we enjoyed our vacation
a. in spite b. despite c. although d. desipte of
20/ my brother gave up smoking 2 years ago. He ___ 20 cigarettes a days
a. used to smoking b. used to smoke c. is used to smoking d. used to smoked
21/ don't forget ___ home as soon as you arrive at your destination
a. to call b. calling c. have called d. to be called
22. the village__ a lot since theirr children came back with new farming methods
a. changed b. was changed c. has changed d. is changing
23. her job is ___ of mentally retarded children in the area
a. looking b. taking care c. taking notice d. watching
24. the man ___ I had seen before wasn't at the party
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
25. a computer is a magical _____ which allows you to type and print any kind of document
a. typewriter b. machine c. detail d. data
26. i'm looking forward to ___ your later
a. to receive b. receiving c. received d. receive
II/ GAP FILLING
lan's class will (1) a two-day excursion to visit some caves near huong pagoda. they want to see with their own eyes what they have learnt in their (2)____ lesson recently and relax after theirr hard work , as well. they have planned their trip (3)___. For Lan the only problem is getting her parents' (4) ___ she will try to persuade them so that she will be able to join her classmate on the excursion
1. a. go on b. come on c. go for d. come for
2. a. biology b. technology c. geography d. photography
3. a. usefully b. carefully c. rarely d. quickly
4. permission b. mission c. fashion d. religion
III/ wirting
1. Although they have little money, they are happy
-> in spite of having little money, they're happy
2. although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
-> in spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3. please don't interrupt me all the time
-> would you mind not interrupting me all the time
4. you should have a rest after a hard- working day
-> she advised me to have a rest after a hard-working day
2. _____ my grandfather is very old he still goes fishing with his friends every Sunday.
a. because b. although c. despite d. in spite of
3. Some of the new horror movies are _____ because they are so realistic
a. frighten b. frightened c. frightful d. frightening
4. These trees hadn't grown realistic ____there had been enough water
a. when b. as c.if d. unless
5. They are talking realistic the discussion along with many other take _____ organizations.
a. apart b. after c. part in d. up
6, Our grandparents do morning exercises regularly _____ improve their health.
a. so as to not b. in order that c. so that d. in order to
7. Lady Gaga's a new album is very _____ thousands of CDs were sold only on the first day
a. popularity b. population c. popularize d. popular
8. My mother bought a lot of seafood this morning. We _____ barbecue in the garden tonight.
a. have had b. will have c. have d. are going to have
9. Before the competitors joined the world cup, they _____careful preparation.
a. made b. has made c. was making d. had made
10. Tom " _____ beef do you need to buy for spaghetti" - Mary " Only one kilo"
a. how much b. how far c. how many d. how long
11. Many species of wildlife are _____ of extinction
a. in dangers b. on the verge c. on the side d. at risk
MARK THE LETTER A, B, C OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE UNDERLINED PART THAT NEED CORRECTION IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS FROM 12 to 15
12. ( The ) new television model has just ( being ) ( displayed) by ( our) company. BEEN
13. If ( my ) brother hadn't (followed) your advice, he (wouldn't have ) such a (wonderful) WONDERFULNESS
14. I can't believe how ( much ) Johny (changed) since the last time I ( saw) him (in London) HAS CHANGED
15. Thanks to many ( scientific discoveries) and inventions. We can (enjoy) more and more (excited films ) with a lot of ( wonderful ) scenes. EXCITING FILMS
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND MARK THE LETTER ABC OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH OF THE BLANKS FROM 16 to 20
Music plays an important (16)____ in our daily lives. it would be impossible for a day to go by without music. music serves many functions within our society: it (17)_____ to entertain, relax, motivate, persuade, teach, treat diseases, promote and so on advertiser are fully aware (18)______ the role music can play in entering the mind of the consumer. for example. the most effective way to add the memory of the consumer is to accompany an advertisement with and (19)_____ song, once the consumer like that song they might remember the brand name of the advertised product as well they will choose that product while standing in front of a shell full of goods of different brand names music at special occasions is essential. At the Olympic sports events, it is interesting to observe how music is played. entertainment is an obvious function but further music at such events help create an exciting atmosphere the use of national (20)_____ is to promote the feeling of patriotism thus encouraging the athletes to make great efforts
16. a . place b. thing c. life d. part
17. a. used b. is used c. using d. to use
18. over b. of c. to d. about
19. interest b. to interest c. interesting d. interested
20. a . anthems b. classical music c. songs d. folk music
21. Peter and Mary are talking about some activities which they do in their free time
-Peter: I love listening to music. I often download 500 songs every day
- Mary ______
a/ you must be kidding
b. i don't believe in you
c. that's what i think
d. that sounds like fun
22. Henry and Jack are having lunch at the local restaurant. They see someone is smoking there
Henry: I think smoking should be banned in all restaurants - Jack _____
a. I don't know about that b. I don't care for all
c. I couldn't agree with you more.
d. Sorry but I don't think I can make it.
CLOSET
23. We need to express what we feel letting out the emotions through word and actions.
a. talk b. speak c. show d. say
24. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas
a. elimination b. environment c. contamination d. circulation
MARKT HE LETTER ABC OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE WORD THAT DIFFERS FROM THE REST IN POSITION OF THE MAIN STRESS IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTION FROM 25 to 26
25. a. semester b. audience c. language d. solemn
26. a. environment b. entertainment c. conservation d. popularity
27. a. misses b. arrives c. finishes d. teaches
28 a. eliminated b. protected c. visited d. destroyed
OPPOSITE
29. Without plants. Most water would run off as soon as it falls talking away valuable soil.
a. impossible b. rich c. unimportant d. precious
30. My mother is a live wire who is always as busy as a bee
a. leisurely b. suitably c. freely d. appropriately
WRITING
36. If he_____ more carefully, he couldn't make so many mistakes in his writing (write) WRITES
37. Don't be jealous of their _____ try your best and you'll have it (successful) SUCCESS
38. the classrooms are being _____ by the students at the moment. (decorate) DECORATED
39. I never watch that _____ film. When I watch a thriller. I can't sleep well ( thriller) THRILLING
40, Scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the _____ by using modern devices ( deep) DEPTH
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD THAT MAKES THE SENTENCE MEANINGFUL
41. we've already met the man _____ often appears on television every night. WHO
42. Mary was interested _____ drawing when she was a child. IN
43. I looked up the new words in the dictionary in _____ to find the meanings of them. ORDER
44. mike: what was the score of the football match _____ Vietnam and Thailand. BETWEEN
jack: by one to nil
45. Kaen still wanted to come to the cinema with us _____ she had already seen the film. ALTHOUGH
REWRITE
46. Kenvis didn't finish his report until last Thursday.
-> It was not until last Thursday that Kenvis didn't finish his report.
47. We reserve these seats for special guests who will come at 7 pm.
-> These seats are reserved for special guest who will come at 7 pm.
48. Jack doesn't have time to talk to us because he is busy with his homework.
-> If Jack wasn't busy with his homework, he would have time to talk to us.
49. He didn't like dramas until he watched the one played by Thanh Loc.
-> Not until did he like dramas but also he didn't watch the one played by Thanh Loc.
50. Huong didn't study english well in high school so she doesn't have many job opportunities now.
-> Huong would have had many job opportunities now if she had studied English well in high school.
2. _____ my grandfather is very old he still goes fishing with his friends every sunday
a. because b. although c. despite d. in spite of
3. some of the new horror movies are _____ because they are so realistic
a. frighten b. frightened c. frightful d. frightening
4. these trees hadn't grown realistic there had been enough water
a. when b. as c. if d. unless
5. they are talking realistic the discussion along with many other organizations
a. apart b. after c. part in d. up
6, our grandparents do morning exercises regularly _____ improve thier health
a. so as to not b. in order that c. so that d. in order to
7. lady gaga's a new album is very _____ thousands of cds were sold only on the frist day
a. popularity b. popularuation c. popularize d. popular
8. my mother bought a lot of seafood this morning. we _____ barbecue in the garden tonight
a. have had b. will have c. have d. are going to have
9. before the competitors joined the world cup, they _____careful preparation
a. made b. has made c. was making d. had made
10. tom " _____ beef do you need to buy for spaghetti" - mary " only one kilo"
a. how much b. how far c. how many d. how long
11. many species of wild life are _____ of extinction
a. in dangers b. on the verge c. on the side d. at risk
MARK THE LETTER ABC OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE UNDERLINED PART THAT NEED CORRECTION IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS FROM 12 to 15
12. ( The ) new television model has just ( being ) ( displayed) by ( our) company
13. if ( my ) brother hadn't (followed) your advice, he (wouldn't have ) such a (wonderful)
14. i can't believe how ( much ) johny (changed) since the last time i ( saw) him (in london)
15 thanks to many ( scientific discoveries) and inventions . we can (enjoy) more and more (excited films ) with a lot of ( wonderful ) scenes
READ THE FOLLOWING PASAGE AND MARK THE LETTER ABC OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH OF THE BLANKS FROM 16 to 20
Music plays an importan (16) in our daily lives. it would be impossible for a day to go by without music. music serves many function within ourr society : it (17)
to entertain, relax, motivate, persuade, teach, treat diseases, promote and so on
advertiser are fully aware (18) the role music can play in entering the mind of the consumer. for example. the most effective way to aidd the memory of the comsumer is to accompany an advertisement with and (19) song, once the comsumer like that song they might remember the brand name of the advertised product as well they will choose that product while standing in front of a shell full of goods of different brand names
music at special occasions is essential. at the olympic sports events it is interesting to observe how music is played. entertainment is and obious funcition but further music at such events helpscreat an exciting atmosphere the use of national (20) is to prmote the felling of partriotism thus encouraging the athietes to make greator efforts
16. a . place b. thing c. life d. part
17. a. used b. is used c. using d. to use
18. over b. of c. to d. about
19. interest b. to interest c. interesting d. interested
20. a . athems b. classical music c. songs d. folk music
21. peter and mary are talking about some activitles which they do in their free time
-peter : i love listening to music . i often download 500 songs every day
- mary ______
a/ you must be kidding
b. i don't believe in you
c. that's what i think
d. that sounds like fun
22. henry and jack are haing lunch at the local restaurant. they sse someone is smoking there
henry : i think smoking should be banned in all restaurants - jack _____
a. i don't know about that b. i don't care for all
c. i couldn't agree with you more
d. sorry but i don't think i can make it
CLOSET
23. we need to express what we feel letting out the emotions through word and actions
a. talk b. speak c. show d. say
24.water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas
a. elimination b. enviroment c. contamination d. circulation
MARKT HE LETTER ABC OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE WORD THAT DIFFERS FROM THE REST IN POSITION OF THE MAIN STRESS IN EACH OF FOLLOWING QUESTION FROM 25 to 26
25. a. semsester b. audience c. language d. solemn
26. a. environment b. entertainment c. conservatioon d. popularity
27. a. misses b. arrives c. finishes d. teaches
28 a. eliminated b. protected c. visited d. destroyed
OPPOSSITE
29. with out plants . most water would run off as soon as it falls talking away valuable soil
a. impossible b. rich c. unimportant d. precious
30. my mother is a live wire who is always as busy as a bee
a. leisurely b. suitably c. freely d. appropriately
writing
36. if he__wrote___ more carefully he couldn't make so many mistakes in his writing (write) (điều kiện loại 2)
37. don't be jealous with their _success____ try your best and you'll have it (successful) (sau sở hữu là danh từ)
38. the classrooms are being _decorated____ by the students at the moment. (decorate) (câu bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn)
39. i never watch that __thrilling___ film . when i watch a thriller . i can't sleep well ( thriller) (trước danh từ là tính từ)
40, scientists have overcome many of the challengers of the _____ by using moderm devices ( deep)
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH ONE SUITABLE WORRD THAT MAKES THE SENTENCE MEANINGFUL
41. we've already met the man _who____ often appears on television every night
42. mery was interested __in___ drawing when she was a child
43. i looked up the new words in the dictionary in _order____ to find the meanings of them
44. mike : what was the score of the football match __between___ vietnam and thailand
jack : by one to nil
45. kaen still wanted to come to the cinema with us __although___ she had already seen the film
REWRITE
46. Kenvis didn't finish his report until last thurday
-> it was
47. we reserve these seats for special guests who will come at 7 pm
-> these
48. jack doesn't have time to talk to us because he is busy with his homework
-> if jack
49. he didn't like dramas until he watched the one played by thanh loc
-> not until
50. huong didn't study english well in high school so she doesn't have many job opportunities now
-> huong would
EX1:
1. Johnny asked his father if he could continue with his study overseas
A, "Do you think I can continue with my study overseas" said Johnny
B. "Is it possible for me to study overseas?" Johnny asked his father
C. "Can I continue with my study overseas?" Johnny said to his father
D. "Will I continue to study overseas?" Johnny said
2. She asked me ..... I liked pop music
A. when B. what C, if D, x
3. Her friend will come to see her (she hoped)
A, she hoped her friend will come to see her
B, She hoped her friend would come to see her
C. She hoped her friend comes to see her
D. She hoped her friend came to see her
4. "I'll come with you as soon as..." she replied
A. I was ready B. I am ready C. I ready D. am I ready
5. "How long....here?", asked Jane
A, you have been B, you had been C. had you been D, have you been
6, "Buy some meat in the shop" said my mother to me
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B. My mother told said to me to buy some meat in the shop
C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
7. The doctor said to Peter "Don't go for a walk today"
A. The doctor said Peter not go to for a walk today
B. the doctor told Peter "Don't go for a walk today"
C. the doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D. the doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today (câu trực tiếp => gián tiếp: today => that day nên không có đáp án đúng nhé)
8. I said to Nick:" Where are you going ?"
A. I asked Nick where was he going
B, I asked Nick where he was going
C. I asked Nick where is he going
D, I asked Nick where he is going
9. She asked me:" Why didn't you come here yesterday?"
A. She asked me why I hadn't gone there the day before
B. She asked me why I didn't go there the day before
C. She asked me why didn't go there the day before
D. She asked me why hadn't I gone there the day before
10. I couldn't move the piano alone, so I asked Tom...
A. giving a hand B, gave a hand C, to give a hand D, give a hand
11. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she'd been on holiday the .... week
A, ago B, following C, next D. previous
12. "Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?" He said to me
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday
C, He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday
13. "Remember to switch off when I'd finished", he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I'd finished (I phải chuyển thành he nhé,xem lại đề hộ mình pls)
B. He offered me to switch off when I'd finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I'd finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
14. " Answer this letter for me, will you?" he said "And remember to keep a copy"
A, He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
15. The doctor.... him to take more exercise
A. told B, tell C, have told D, are telling
16. Judy.... going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
A. admitted B, offered C, promised D, suggested
17. Peter said he was leaving for Paris.....
A. next week B. The week previous C. following week D. the following week
18. "Will you be here tomorrow?" she asked= "Yes" I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that you would
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will
19. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy... that day ??
A, that B, the C, then D. this
20. "Could you tell me how to fet to the airport?"
A. he asked me how to get to the airport
B, He said if I could tell him the airport
C. he told me how to get to the airport
D. He asked me to tell how to get to the airport
21. They said they.... us if we needed
A. help B. helped C, would help D. had helped
22. He begged them....
A, help him B, should help him C. to help him D, help to him
23. The teacher advised us...
A. to be careful when doing these exercises
B. be careful when doing these exercises
C. careful when doing these exercises
D. are careful when doing these exercises
24. John said " You had better not lend them any money, Daisy"
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money
D, John advised Daisy not to lend them any money
25. Claire wanted to know what time....
A. do the banks close
B, the banks closed
C. did the banks close
D, the banks would close
26. He said he would do it ....
A. yesterday
B the following day
C. the previous day
D. the day before
27. Peter asked Jane why.... the film on TV the previous night
A. didn't she watch B. hadn't she watched
C. she doesn't watch D. she hadn't watched
28. "I.... late again", she promised
A. am not B. won't be
C. wouldn't D, was not late
29. "... the door", he said
A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D, please, opening
30. "I don't usually drink milk when ...." Mrs. Pike said
A. she was hungry
B, I was hungry
C. I am hungry
D. I will be
7. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my
A. working days B. days out C. breaks D. days off
8. He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to him.
A. believe B. permit C. persuade D. take
9. Don't throw away the . We can have them for supper.
A. leftovers B. photos C. food D. sundeck
10. We are all sorry when the holiday to an end.
A. went B. arrive C. ran D. came
11. Do you have your own room? - No, I the room with my sister.
A. share B. leave C. sleep D. live
12. She is writing a letter to tell her brother a ______of news.
A. bar B. group C. piece D. couple
13. The town is a popular for art lovers.
A. destination B. arrival C. department D. visitation
14. Without your willing ______, we could not have finished our project before the deadline.
A. participate B. participation C. participating D. participator
15. You are not allowed to camp here without _________
A. permission B. persuasion C. protection D. decision
16. On the first day of the New Year, many Vietnamese people are used to going to to pray for good fortune during the year.
A. market B. supermarket C. pagoda D. cave
7. Children should be brought up under their parents’ .
A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protector
18. A ______ is a bag with straps that go over your shoulders, so that you can carry things on you back when you are walking or climbing.
A. sleeping bag B. container C. schoolbag D. backpack
19. I can’t stand a long journey in any _______ car.
A. air-conditioner B. air-conditioned C. air-conditioning D. air-condition
20. ______ this occasion, my class is visiting some caves near Hanoi as we have recently studied rock formations.
A. At B. On C. In D. During
21. Lan’s parents don’t let her stay the night away ______ home.
A. at B. for C. about D. from
22. Your first stop in United States is in San Francisco
A. a / the B. the/ a C. the/ f D. the/ the
23. The passengers had to wait because the plane ___off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made