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A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM

I. Choose the word that has the stress pattern different from the others.

1. A. cucumberB. orchestraC. equationD. rivalry
2. A. entertainmentB. celebrationC. mausoleumD. experiment
3. A. separateB. disappearC. nominateD. socialize
4. A. recentB. ancientC. awakeD. ethnic
5. A. applianceB. applicantC. pesticideD. institute

II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the blank in each sentence.

6. All of ______ children except my brother Ned will be in college this fall.

A. our

B. us

C. we

D. ours

7. If nothing is done to stop the loss of topsoil our greatest national resource______  in 50 years.

A. will go

B. will have gone

C. will be gone

D. will have been going

8. Screens, insecticides and various sprays______ to control flies.

A. used to try

B. are used to try

C. used to trying

D. are used to trying

9. With the destruction of the national land, hundreds of plants and animals______ able to survive.

A. are no more

B. no more are

C. are no longer

D. no longer are

10. Without a car, it takes a long time to get from______ .

A. a place to the other

B. one place to the other

C. a place to another

D. one place to another

11. Every criminal,______ the circumstances, should be severely punished.

A. regardless of

B. in spite of

C. let alone

D. however

12. Some people cannot______ the idea of devoting themselves to children.

A. endure

B. suffer

C. bear

D. undergo
13. “You’re late!” he said ______ am angry voice.

A. with

B. by

C. in

D. at

14. Beckham ______  for the national team in 100 matches so far.

A. has played

B. played

C. was playing

D. has been playing

15. It’s bad enough when you get divorced, but far______ when you lose children as well.

A. bad

B. worse

C. worst

D. the worst

16. We often heard the voices of the crews of fishing boats passing across the bay they soon faded away______ the distance.

A. into

B. beyond

C. out of

D. above

17. The universe as we know it ______  with a great explosion.

A. can begin

B. can have begun

C. might begin

D. might have begun

18. The enjoyable thing about traveling by train______ by car is that you can sleep or read during the burney.

A. better than

B. more than

C. rather than

D. other than

19. He was tempted to steal the money when he saw it______ on the table.

A. lie

B. lying

C. lay

D. laying

20. By studying the bones of prehistorie men, scientists hope to determine what their owners______ .

A. ate

B. have eaten

C. had eaten

D. have been eating

21. The government doesn’t realize______ powerful organization Greenpeace can be.

A. such a

B. what a

C. how

D. whether a

22. To be elected as president, a candidate______  win a majority of votes.

A. should

B. can

C. may

D. must

23. The pictures showed that Jupiter is surrounded by at 13 moons and there may be______ .

A. 14^{th}

B. a 14^{th}

C. the 14^{th}

D. one 14^{th}

24 . ______ all birds, penguins are the most fully adapted to water and extreme cold.

A. Among

B. Of

C. In

D. Out of

25. We should do everything we can______ these kinds of things from happening again.

A. prevent

B. to prevent

C. preventing

D. for preventing

26. Don’t be______  by false advertisements. If something looks too good to be true, it probably is.

A. taken in

B. given up

C. put off

D. put down

27. When driving, you must give your ______  attention to what you are doing.

A. full

B. best

C. extreme

D. high

28. “His mother is a painter and his father is a poet.”
“ ______ he’s such a talented artist.”

A. No matter

B. No surprise

C. No wonder

D. Not to mention

29. He is prepared to die rather than ______  his promise.

A. miss

B. lose

C. break

D. swallow

30. The firm ______  bankrupt and their shares became worthless.

A. got

B. went

C. turned

D. found

31. Every six months the managers have a meeting to evaluate everyone’s ______

A. position

B. perspective

C. promotion

D. performance

32. The decision to switch careers was definitely ______  risk for me.

A. an estimated

B. an expected

C. a supposed

D. a calculated

33. “I’m thinking about seeing a doctor”
      “You______  two weeks ago”

A. should have to go

B. would have to go

C. ought to have gone

D. must have gone

34. He had taken a bad fall, so the fans were ______ when he stood up and waved at them.

A. relieved

B. released

C. lasted

D. served

35. After he ______  his time in prison, he decided to become a counselor for young people.

A. passed

B. performed

C. lasted

D. served

36. Do you know what to do in the______ that your clothes catch on fire?

A. case

B. event

C. situation

D. fact

37. Many animals these days are becoming ______ either directly or indirectly because of people.

A. exhausted

B. inactive

C. distinct

D. extinct

38. The management promise to______ action if the customer has been poorly treated by staff.

A. take

B. get

C. make

D. do

39. As soon as she saw the open door, she knew her house had been______ .

A. burgled

B. stolen

C. broken

D. robbed

40. This job requires certain______ . You have to be good at operating computers and dealing with people.

A. qualifications

B. skills

C. techniques

D. knowledge

41. I usually buy the supermarket’s own______ of canned vegetables, because they are cheaper.

A. brand

B. label

C. package

D. type

42. In 1890, at the ______  of the century, there were very few cars in the world.

A. turn

B. birth

C. finish

D. change

43. Prices of accommodation______ greatly depending on location.

A. semicolon

B. dash 

C. colon

D. full stop

45. The charity provides advice and support for______ of crime.

A. sufferers

B. victims

C. perpetrators

D. survivors

III. For questions 46 – 55, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space

ADVENTURES IN THE FILM WORLD

The latest blockbuster to hit out cinemas is an adventure film which was made (46) ____ location in Spain. The (47) ____ is quite, a teenager discovers (48)____ secret papers which show’ that the President is in danger. Then she
disappears!
     We interviewed the actress who (49)____ the part of the teenager in the film, Juliet Roberts. It (50)____ things did not always go well during the production. First. Juliet nearly missed being in the film. Apparently, a copy of the (51)____ . which the producer had sent her to read, got lost in the post. Then, in the middle of filming, part of the background (52)____ fell on a member of the camera (53)____ . Luckily, the man was not seriously hurt they had to (54)____  another cameraman to take his place at short notice. Something even worse happened a few days when the director slipped and broke his leg. It (55) ____ him quite a long time to recover the shock and had to direct the final scenes of the from his wheelchair.

46. A. onB. inC. atD. to
47. A. plotB. intrigueC. dramaD. line
48. A. anyB. theC. someD. few
49. A. doesB. playsC. makesD. holds
50. A.looksB. seemsC. strikesD. tells
51. A. linesB. wordsC. scriptD. title
52. A. settingB. sceneryC. sceneD. view
53. A. partyB. workersC. artistsD. crew
54. A. rentB. buyC. hireD. purchase
55. A. neededB. usedC. lastedD. took

IV. For questions 56 – 60, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.

Dr. Jonas Salk is credited with developing the first vaccine to fight against the dreaded polio. Born in New York in 1914, Salk received his medical degree from New York University College of Medicine in 1939 and later attended the School of Public Heath at the University of Michigan.

Salk was very interested in preventive medicine. He worked for the army on producing a vaccine against influenza for five years from 1942 to 1947. In 1949, a group at Harvard University led by John Enders developed a method to grow the polio virus in quantity so that it could be studied further. This discovery was important as it allowed Salk and his fellow workers to study the disease in greater detail.

By 1952, Salk’s group had successfully tested a polio vaccine using an inactive polio virus. In 1954, there were field tests done on a large scale. Initially, there were many different vaccines being used among the public, and there were some deaths associated with the vaccinations. However, Salk’s vaccine proved to be the best and was used without further problems. What was once a dreaded killer had been tamed by the work of Dr. Jonas Salk and co-workers.

56.I from 1942 to 1947, Salk

A. studied for a degree in preventive medicine.

B. developed two new vaccines

C. was employed by the army

D. attended the University of Michigan

57. In what year was massive testing of Salk’s polio vaccine conducted?

A. 1947

B. 1949

C. 1952

D. 1954

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58. The phrase “a dreaded killer” in the third paragraph refers to

A. the vaccine

B. polio

C. Dr. Salk

D. the field fest

59. What was one of Dr. Salk’s main interests?

A. trying to vaccinate many people

B. trying to study influenza

C. trying to receive a medical degree

D. trying to prevent diseases

60. Which of these statements is true about John Enders?

A. He worked for Dr. Salk’s group

B. He aided Br. Salk’s group

C. He developed a polio vaccine

D. He found a way to kill the polio virus

V. For questions 61 – 65, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.

Polyester is now being used for bottles. ICI., the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to the grip of glass on the bottles business and thus take advantage of this huge market.

All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly worldwide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars and they fell that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.

Since 1982 it has opened there new factories producing “Melinar”, the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.

The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drink companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-litre containers. Because of the build-up the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to the made.

Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.

Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter also, less noisy when being handled, and can be re-used. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time- consuming. The bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.

The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.

61. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles

A. since 1982

B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles

C. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them

D. since the 1970s but only for large bottles.

62. Why is ICI’s Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?

A. The other things they make are not selling well

B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles

C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it

D. The price of oil keeps changing

63. Why aren’t all bottles now made of polyester?

A. The price of oil and plastic has risen

B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks

C. The public like traditional glass bottles

D. Shop-keepers dislike re-usable bottles.

64. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they

A. are cheaper

B. are more suited to small sizes

C. are more exciting to look at

D. do not break easily

65. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans.

A. have been used for many years.

B. are an idea that interests the plastic companies

C. are possible, but only for hot food

D. are the first things being made in the new factories.

VI. For questions 66 – 70, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.

Although party invitations no longer frightened me, I still found myself making careful preparations for this particular party. I got a hair-cut. laid out my best suit, selected a special, tie, and cuff links. I had recently gone on a diet, but because I didn’t want to look too thin. I discontinued it. What should I bring my hosts? Flowers? What kind of wine? Sherry? Or possibly even champagne? Meeting new people was still a major undertaking.

It was scheduled for this Saturday and I decided to take a cab to the suburb where it was being held. It was early autumn and the weather had been mild, but that morning it turned cold and rainy, and as I listened to the steam hissing in my radiator, it already felt like midwinter. Trees, visible from my window, covered will foliage only yesterday, had become bare overnight. Churning clouds augured a further change in the weather. From my new paper I learned that a hurricane which had already struck another state as on its way to New York, though it might veer out to sea. The storm left destruction in its wake. In one village an entire cottage was sheared from its foundation and blown into the ocean together with its occupants.

As I lay in bed the morning of the party, I envisioned a change also taking place in me. A loose tooth which hadn’t bothered me suddenly sent a stabbing pain through my jaw. Ordinarily I’m not to headaches, but I awoke with a dull ache on the left side of my head. Several disturbing dreams had given me a restless night, though 1 could only remember them vaguely. In one dream I recalled shouting at someone and being involved in a light. There was also something about an animal, but what it was I couldn’t recollect. What did stay with me afterwards was the despairing knowledge that one leads a double – each part hermetically scaled off from the other.

66. The narrator

A. was afraid of parties.

B. went on a diet for this party.

C. bought a new suit when he had to meet new people.

D. was shy of meeting new people.

67. The party was to be held

A. in midwinter

B. in a few days

C. in the morning

D. in a village

68. The storm

A. destroyed a village.

B. was dying down.

C. might reach New York.

D. destroyed the tree outside his room.

69. The narrator

A. suffered from headaches.

B. always had toothaches.

C. had slept badly

D. was stabbed in the jaw.

70. Why was the narrator upset?

A. The storm was so bad.

B. He had a fight with an animal.

C. He couldn’t go to the party.

D. He couldn’t understand his dreams.

VII. For question 71 – 75, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.

Half of the planet’s population lives in cites, yet they consume 75% of the world’s resources and create most of its pollution. This means that all governments are going to have to create effective recycling plans. In cities where recycling schemes have been successful, it is possible to recycle 95% of all household waste. It takes 30 – 40% less energy to make paper from recycled materials than it does to make it from trees. Statistics show that there is a growing awareness of the importance of recycling, and countries such as Sweden already recycle much of their waste.

As the burning of fossil fuel is a major cause of pollution we will have to turn to other energy sources and what could be a better source than the sun? Solar energy is getting cheaper and can produce power even in cloudy conditions. The Japanese have already developed solar-electric roof tiles which are going to make entire buildings self-sufficient, greatly cutting down the need for fossil fuel.

71. Who consumes 75% of the world’s resources?

A. people living in the country.

B. people who recycle.

C. 50% of the world’s population.

D. the Asians.

72. What is the advantage of recycled paper?

A. It needs less energy to produce it.

B. It is better quality

C. It is of less value.

D. It comes from household waste.

73. What is a major source of pollution?

A. solar energy.

B. fossil fuel burning.

C. the green house effect.

D. the ozone layer.

74. What was one disadvantage of solar – energy?

A. It was expensive.

B. It couldn’t operate cars.

C. It caused pollution,

D. It had to be placed on high buildings.

75. The phrase “cutting down” in the paragraph means?

A. controlling.

B. reducing.

C. satisfying.

D. emphasizing.

VIII. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

 76. A. unleaded B. unleash C. leader D. luflet
 77. A. sour B. pour C. bought D. mourning
 78. A. pleasant B. adviser C. measure D. misery
 79. A. soften B. brighten C. moisten D. listen
 80. A. coping B. copping C. copper D. copying

IX. For questions 81 – 90, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.

HOW COOL! I’VE BEEN BITTEN BY A TARANTULA

A student’s trip to the rainforests of Borneo ended in a race to save her life after she was bitten by a bitten by a tarantula – an experience she described as “cool”. Lucy Watson, 20, was four weeks (81) ____ a conservation expedition when the (82)____ spider bit her on the arm. Other group (83) ____ carried the Durham University student for mine hours through the jungle. The difficult (84) ____ was followed by a three-hour drive to a hospital, where Lucy was treated (85) ____  antibiotics. Later, she was able to (86) ____ the bright side – her first words over the phone to her anxious parents were. “How cool! I’ve been bitten by a tarantula”. She was (87) ____ the next day and immediately returned to the expedition. Lucy’s parents were told of the accident by the tour organizer. Trekforce Expeditions, which (88)____ them at home in England. Mrs. Watson said “When
she (89) ____ to the hospital, she was covered in mud and she had her first good shower (90) ____ four weeks”. Lucy, who has just completed the second year of her physics degree decided to go on the expedition at the last minute.

 

81. A. at  B. throughC. inD. into
82. A. toxic  B. poisonousC. mortalD. fatal
83. A. colleagues B. leadersC. membersD. comrades
84. A. trek  B. strollC. biteD. ramble
85.A. to B. withC. byD. for
86. A. look B. understandC. knowD. see
87. A. expelled B. dischargedC. evacuatedD. detained
88. A. contacted   B.spokeC. saidD. reported
89. A. arrived   B. enteredC. gotD. reached
90. A. after B. ofC. fromD. in

X. Choose the lettered part that contains a mistake.

91. In 1939 the (A) Ohio and Mississippi rivers overflowed and caused the worst (B) flood never (C) known in the (D) United States.

92. The public was (A) of the opinion that the murder  (B)should have to stay (C) with the other (D) prisoners.

93. While (A) the numbers of this (B)species are increasing,(C) they are still considered to be (D) endangered.

94. She’d lost her most favorite (A)books moths ago. but one day (B)it just turned up (C) in an old box in (D) the attic.

95. Because his behavior in (A)prison was so (B)good they let him out (C) after only few years (D)

96. Abolitionist write and former slave, Frederick Douglass, was (A)impressed with Lincoln because they (B)found him entirely (C) free of (D) prejudice.

97. The (A)Mediterranean climate is little (B)suited to stock – breeding; only sheeps (C) and goats can make use of the extensive feeding grounds (D) with their meager rainfall.

98. Many Shakespeare’s (A)plays wouldn’t have survived (B) of two of his (C) theoretical associates hadn’t put this Folio together(D) after his death.

99. A ghost jet (A)with no one (B)at the controls flew hundreds of (C) miles in Britain (D) last night on a trip of horror.

100. All the students (A)are looking forward to spend (B)their free time relaxing (C) in (D) the sun this summer.

B. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN

I. Complete the passage below by writing one word in each gap. Write your answer on the answer sheet.

JEANNE DIXON

Jeanne Dixon began making predictions when she was a little girl. She had a crystal ball that she (1)____ to peer into the future. She correctly predicted several events. (2)____ the death of her grandfather.

Dixon made many predictions about the future throughout her life, but the (3)____ that brought her the most fame was her prediction of the assassination of President Kennedy. In 1952. she (4)____ a vision. She saw a man with blue eyes living in the White House. He was going to die a violent (5)____ Eight years later, John Kennedy, a man with blue eyes. (6)____ president of the United States. On November 22, 1963, Jeanne told her friends, “(7)____ terrible is going to happen today”. Then, they heard an announcement. President Kennedy had been shot. 

(8)____ of Dixon’s major predictions was the death of President Kennedy’s brother Robert. (9)____ day. she was walking through a hotel in Los Angeles, Suddenly, she (10)____ and said. “Robert Kennedy is going to be killed here”. Soon after that, in June 1968. Robert Kennedy was shot in that exact place. 

Dixon accurately predicted the deaths of several (11)____ celebrities. She also prediction other kinds of events, for (12)____ , a big earthquake in Alaska in 1964. She made a number of inaccurate predictions as (13)____ , but people don’t seem to remember as many of these. 

Janne Dixon died in 1997, but she (14)____ behind several predictions which could still come (15)____ . One of them is that intelligent life be discovered on another planet.

II. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to from a word that fits in the space.

1. The company is keen to develop its own______ in the area of computer programming. EXPERT

2. He was ______about his looks, spending hours in the gym. VANITY

3. They knew that a vaccine for the virus was______ possible. THEORY

4. Over 30,000______ will run in the New York marathon. COMPETE

5. The names of all the dead were______ on the monument. SCRIPT

6. The new director of the TV station is likely to make major changes in______  PERSON

7. They’re got a model village that you can visit, with all the buildings and roads in______ . MINI

8. They claim that the fall in unemployment is based on a ______manipulation of statistics. FRAUD

9. The company was inefficient because it was highly______. BUREAU

10. Gathered all together in the church, they are going to ______those who lost their lives in the Great War. MEMORY

III. Finish each of following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.

1. “You can’t go to David’s house until you’ve done your homework”, Father told James.

—> Father refused ……………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Perhaps Miss Brahms was the person who spoke to you.

—>It …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. I’m afraid we’ve run out of coffee.

—> I’m afraid there …………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Marion was unable to go to the party because she had such a lot of work.

—> Marion had so ……………………………………………………………………………………..

5. Thousands of people were unable to get to work because of the bad weather.

—> The bad weather ………………………………………………………………………………….

6. It’s a waste of time mending that old pullover.

—>That old pullover is not ……………………………………………………………………………

7. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned to swim.

—> I only …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8. Ray didn’t recover from his illness for several months.

—> It took …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. I would prefer you not to smoke in my house.

—> I would rather ………………………………………………………………………………………..

10. It’s such a pity that you couldn’t come to our party.

—> I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

IV. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the word givens. This word must not be altered in any way.

1. They hadn’t been to that part of town before, but he had. UNLIKE

2. He just failed to break the world record. SUCCEED

3. She’s too experienced a player to fall into that trap. ENOUGH

4. Why don’t we hire a rowing boat for an hour? ABOUT

5. Who else was this information available to? ACCESS

V. Write a paragraph in 150 – 180 words, on the following topic:

Describe your ideal English teacher. What is his or her most important characteristic?

3
15 tháng 11 2018

I. Choose the word that has the stress pattern different from the others.

1. A. cucumberB. orchestraC. equationD. rivalry
2. A. entertainmentB. celebrationC. mausoleumD. experiment
3. A. separateB. disappearC. nominateD. socialize
4. A. recentB. ancientC. awakeD. ethnic
5. A. applianceB. applicantC. pesideD. institute
 
15 tháng 11 2018

VIII. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

 76. A. unleaded B. unleash C. leader D. luflet
 77. A. sour B. pour C. bought D. mourning
 78. A. pleasant B. adviser C. measure D. misery
 79. A. soften B. brighten C. moisten D. listen
 80. A. coping B. copping C. copper D. copying
 
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. Nowadays, Vietnamese women often wear ao dai special occasions. b. at a. in c. on d. by 2. Don't forget to brush your teethyou go to bed a. before b. after c. until d.up to 3. We all wish him_ when he decided to enter the contest. a. congratulation b. good luck c. a happy day d. enjoy himself 84 4. She is_______young to go on her own b. much c. enoughh d. too a. very 5. He's still working,_______ ? b. isn't he a. is not he...
Đọc tiếp

I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.

1. Nowadays, Vietnamese women often wear ao dai special occasions.

b. at a. in c. on d. by

2. Don't forget to brush your teethyou go to bed

a. before b. after c. until d.up to

3. We all wish him_ when he decided to enter the contest.

a. congratulation b. good luck c. a happy day d. enjoy himself 84

4. She is_______young to go on her own b. much c. enoughh d. too a. very 5. He's still working,_______ ? b. isn't he a. is not he c. wasn't he d. hasn't he 6.______love soccer when you were younger? a. Did you used to b. Didn't you used to c. Did you use to b. didn't you used to 7. The examination is coming,_____we are very busy. b. so d. but a. because c. though 8. This______can provide us with all the definitions we need to know. d. magazine a. newspaper b. textbook c. dictionary 9. I haven't done the homework and John hasn't d. either a. too b. so c. neither 10. "What time shall we leave?" ." _______" a. Earlier than we axpected c. Eight o'clock will be OK d. Well, I don't mind the time b. Let's start tomorrow II. Gire correct form of the word. 11. Schooling is______for all English children from the age 6 to 16. (compel) 12. English is_______spoken by people all over the world. (wide) 13. The______of jeans seem unlikely to decline. (popular) 14. Our teaching staff are all highly______(qualify) III. Give correct form or tonse of the verb. 15. My family (move) ___to HCM City twenty years ago. 16. I have three days off next week. I (visit)______my grandmother. 17. It's no use (ask)_______him to help you; with your homework. 18. Valerie decided (grow)_____a garden this year. 19. This is the first time Mary (drive)____to New York herself. IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs çorrecting. 20. The teacher writed the answers on the.blackboard gso everyone could see them. 21. I think I have more work to do tonight than you have: 22. Leroy amiled cheerful when the teacher gave him his grade 23. Everyone say that you grow beautiful roses. V. Choose option that best completes the passage. sales, found, culturally, fashion, stronger, relensed, popalanity, style, The blue denim trousers known as jeans are (24)____all over the world in a variety of cuts and styles. Jeans have been in demand since the mid 1800s, when they were first (25)____onto the market. Their (26)_____ exploded in 1873, when rivets were introduced to jeans, making them much (27)_____Hundreds of companies today make jeans ranging in (28)____ and price, and the (29)_____ of jeans seems unlikely to decrease, although various styles may fall in and out of (30) _____This is probably because jeans are sturdy, and (31)_____symbolic. VI. Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statement are true (T) or false (F). Reading in English is lilce reading in your native language. This means that it is not always necessary to read and understand each and every word in English. Remember that reading skills in your native language and English are basically the same. skcills used in every language. Here is a quick overview of the four types of reading -Skimming is used to quiclkly gather the most important information or 'gis -Scanning is used to find a particular piece of information. -Extensive reading is used to a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure. -Intensive reading is used on shorter texts in order to extract specific information. 32. It's always necessary to read every word in every document in your native language. 33. Reading skills in your native language and English are similar. 34. Skimming is used to understand the gist. 35. Intensive reading is used to get a general idea. 36. Use extensive reading skill when reading a novel in your free time.

2
22 tháng 9 2018

I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.

1. Nowadays, Vietnamese women often wear ao dai special occasions.

b. at a. in c. on d. by

2. Don't forget to brush your teeth you go to bed

a. before b. after c. until d.up to

3. We all wish him_ when he decided to enter the contest.

a. congratulation b. good luck c. a happy day d. enjoy himself 84

4. She is_______young to go on her own

b. much c. enoughh d. too a. very

5. He's still working,_______ ?

b. isn't he a. is not he c. wasn't he d. hasn't he

6.______love soccer when you were younger?

a. Did you used to b. Didn't you used to c. Did you use to b. didn't you used to

7. The examination is coming,_____we are very busy.

b. so d. but a. because c. though

8. This______can provide us with all the definitions we need to know.

d. magazine a. newspaper b. textbook c. dictionary

9. I haven't done the homework and John hasn't

d. either a. too b. so c. neither

10. "What time shall we leave?" ." _______"

a. Earlier than we axpected c. Eight o'clock will be OK d. Well, I don't mind the time b. Let's start tomorrow

II. Gire correct form of the word.

11. Schooling is___co pulsory___for all English children from the age 6 to 16. (compel)

12. English is___widely____spoken by people all over the world. (wide)

13. The___popularity___of jeans seem unlikely to decline. (popular)

14. Our teaching staff are all highly___qualified___(qualify)

III. Give correct form or tonse of the verb.

15. My family (move) _moved__to HCM City twenty years ago.

16. I have three days off next week. I (visit)__will visit____my grandmother.

17. It's no use (ask)___asking____him to help you; with your homework. 18. Valerie decided (grow)__to grow___a garden this year.

19. This is the first time Mary (drive)_has driven___to New York herself.

IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs çorrecting.

20. The teacher writed=> wrote the answers on the.blackboard so everyone could see them.

21. I think I have more=> much work to do tonight than you have:

22. Leroy smiled cheerful=> cheerfully when the teacher gave him his grade

23. Everyone say=> says that you grow beautiful roses.

22 tháng 9 2018

I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.

1. Nowadays, Vietnamese women often wear ao dai special occasions.

b. at a. in c. on d. by

2. Don't forget to brush your teethyou go to bed

a. before b. after c. until d.up to

3. We all wish him_ when he decided to enter the contest.

a. congratulation b. good luck c. a happy day d. enjoy himself 84

4. She is_______young to go on her own b. much c. enoughh d. too a. very

5. He's still working,_______ ? b. isn't he a. is not he c. wasn't he d. hasn't he

6.______love soccer when you were younger? a. Did you used to b. Didn't you used to c. Did you use to b. didn't you used to 7. The examination is coming,_____we are very busy. b. so d. but a. because c. though 8. This______can provide us with all the definitions we need to know. d. magazine a. newspaper b. textbook c. dictionary 9. I haven't done the homework and John hasn't d. either a. too b. so c. neither

Dịch văn bản sau sang Tiếng Việt: We live in a dynamic world, and habitats are always undergoing changes at all sorts of levels. However, natural changes usually occur at a slow pace so that impacts on individual species tend to be slight - at least in the short term When the pace of change is greatly accelerated, there may be no time for individual species to react to new circumstances, and the effects can be disastrous. Briefly, this is the reason that rapid habitat loss is...
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Dịch văn bản sau sang Tiếng Việt:

We live in a dynamic world, and habitats are always undergoing changes at all sorts of levels. However, natural changes usually occur at a slow pace so that impacts on individual species tend to be slight - at least in the short term
When the pace of change is greatly accelerated, there may be no time for individual species to react to new circumstances, and the effects can be disastrous. Briefly, this is the reason that rapid habitat loss is regarded as the chief cause of species endangerment, and there is no force more powerful in this regard than human beings. To some extent, every part of the earth has been affected by human activities, especially during this past century. This applies on virtually every scale, from the loss of microbes in soils that once supported tropical forests, to the extinction of fish and other aquatic species in polluted freshwater habitats, to changes in global climate caused by the release of greenhouse gases. From the perspective of an individual human lifetime, such changes may be hard to detect and their effects on individual species may be hard to predict. But the lesson is clear enough. For example, although many countries have had plans to grow many tropical forests, they are highly susceptible to destruction because the soils in which they grow are poor in available nutrients. Centuries may be required to bring back a forest that was cut down or burnt out in the space of a few years. Many of the world's severely threatened animals and plants live in such forests, and it is certain that huge numbers of them will disappear if present rates of forest loss continue. Habitats in the world are unchangeable and fixedly exist.

2
7 tháng 10 2018

Chúng ta sống trong một thế giới năng động, và môi trường sống luôn luôn trải qua những thay đổi ở tất cả các cấp độ. Tuy nhiên, những thay đổi tự nhiên thường xảy ra ở tốc độ chậm để tác động đến từng loài có xu hướng nhỏ - ít nhất là trong ngắn hạn
Khi tốc độ thay đổi được tăng tốc đáng kể, có thể không có thời gian để các loài cá thể phản ứng với hoàn cảnh mới, và các hiệu ứng có thể là thảm họa. Tóm lại, đây là lý do khiến mất môi trường sống nhanh chóng được coi là nguyên nhân chính gây nguy hiểm cho loài, và không có lực lượng nào mạnh hơn trong vấn đề này so với con người. Ở một mức độ nào đó, mọi phần của trái đất đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi các hoạt động của con người, đặc biệt là trong thế kỷ qua. Điều này áp dụng trên hầu hết mọi quy mô, từ việc mất vi khuẩn trong đất đã từng hỗ trợ rừng nhiệt đới, đến sự tuyệt chủng của cá và các loài thủy sinh khác trong môi trường nước ngọt bị ô nhiễm, thay đổi khí hậu toàn cầu gây ra bởi việc thải khí nhà kính. Từ quan điểm của một đời người, những thay đổi như vậy có thể khó phát hiện và ảnh hưởng của chúng đối với từng loài có thể khó dự đoán. Nhưng bài học là đủ rõ ràng. Ví dụ, mặc dù nhiều quốc gia đã có kế hoạch trồng nhiều khu rừng nhiệt đới, chúng rất dễ bị phá hủy bởi vì các loại đất mà chúng phát triển rất nghèo trong các chất dinh dưỡng sẵn có. Nhiều thế kỷ có thể được yêu cầu mang lại một khu rừng bị cắt giảm hoặc bị đốt cháy trong không gian vài năm. Nhiều loài động vật và thực vật bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng trên thế giới sống trong các khu rừng như vậy, và chắc chắn rằng một số lượng lớn chúng sẽ biến mất nếu tỷ lệ mất rừng hiện tại tiếp tục. Môi trường sống trên thế giới là không thể thay đổi và tồn tại cố định.

P/S:ggdịch is freehiha~

7 tháng 10 2018

chụy Google dịch đọc méo hiểu gì nên mới lết xác lên đây đấy -.-

20 tháng 10 2018

II. Complete the passage with a suitable word.

Are you looking___for__a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn't__cause/make__pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar ___energy__.While mos: fuels now in use are being burned __being_ an astonishing rate, solar energy, or power from the __sun_. will last as long as the world ___lasts/exists__.This energy has already been used to heat and ucol homes and to cook _food__ has been used experimentally __in__ furnishing power for telephone lines. The devices, __however_ cheap to operate but very _expensive___to produce

13 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án là: True.

I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt) 1. A. out B. round C. about D. would 2. A. chair B. check C. machine D. child 3. A. gather B. there C. ethnic D. although 4. A. impressed B. disappointed C. wished D. stopped II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts) 1. Robots will be______the housework in the future. A. used to do B. used to doing C. using to do D. using to doing 2. Jane said she______18 years old the...
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I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt)
1. A. out B. round C. about D. would
2. A. chair B. check C. machine D. child
3. A. gather B. there C. ethnic D. although
4. A. impressed B. disappointed C. wished D. stopped
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. Robots will be______the housework in the future.
A. used to do B. used to doing C. using to do D. using to doing
2. Jane said she______18 years old the following week.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
3. Mother! Someone______my bicycle. I cannot see it.
A. took B. has taken C. takes D. is taking
4. Let's go for a long walk, ______?
A. will you B. do we C. shall we D. must you
5. Do you know the man______you met at the bus stop yesterday?
A. whom B what C. which D. whose
6. I'd rather we______more time together.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
7. If I______you, I______speak to instructor.
A. were/would B. were/will C. was/will D. am/would
8. Would you mind if I______ a little later?
A. come B. have came C. have come D. came

VI. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions. (2pt)
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city of contrasts. It is an exciting, crowded, modem city and at
the same time, a city that is full of history. The streets of Bangkok are usually noisy and crowded with people. Some are selling food, other selling clothing, cassette tapes, flowers, or souvenirs. Visitors love the river markets, the beautiful temples and architecture, and the nightlife. They also enjoy the food, the
shopping, and the friendly Thai people. Everyone seems to smile there.
Most of the year, Bangkok is hotter than any other capital cities in Asia, but from December to
February, the weather is cooler and much more comfortable. Actually, it is an interesting city to visit at
any time of the year. The shopping is excellent, and the price is cheaper than in many other large cities in
Southeast Asia.
There is always plenty to do in Bangkok any time of the day or night from watching Thai dancing or
boxing to taking a boat trip on the river or trying some of the delicious and spicy food. And if you get
tired of the city and the traffic, there are beautiful beaches only two hours away by bus.
1. Where is Bangkok?
2. How are the streets of Bangkok?
3. What is the weather like in Bangkok in January?
4. Can visitors come to visit Bangkok all the year round?
VII. Rewrite the sentence so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
(1pt)
1. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
→They used_______________________________________________________________
2. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
→Minh hasn't______________________________________________________________
3. Practise speaking every day or you can't improve your English.
→If______________________________________________________________________
4. He said: “We must have a party to celebrate this”.
→He said that______________________________________________________________

1
24 tháng 4 2019

I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt)
1. A. out B. round C. about D. would
2. A. chair B. check C. machine D. child
3. A. gather B. there C. ethnic D. although
4. A. impressed B. disappointed C. wished D. stopped
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. Robots will be______the housework in the future.
A. used to do B. used to doing C. using to do D. using to doing
2. Jane said she______18 years old the following week.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
3. Mother! Someone______my bicycle. I cannot see it.
A. took B. has taken C. takes D. is taking
4. Let's go for a long walk, ______?
A. will you B. do we C. shall we D. must you
5. Do you know the man______you met at the bus stop yesterday?
A. whom B what C. which D. whose
6. I'd rather we______more time together.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
7. If I______you, I______speak to instructor.
A. were/would B. were/will C. was/will D. am/would
8. Would you mind if I______ a little later?
A. come B. have came C. have come D. came

VI. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions. (2pt)
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city of contrasts. It is an exciting, crowded, modem city and at
the same time, a city that is full of history. The streets of Bangkok are usually noisy and crowded with people. Some are selling food, other selling clothing, cassette tapes, flowers, or souvenirs. Visitors love the river markets, the beautiful temples and architecture, and the nightlife. They also enjoy the food, the
shopping, and the friendly Thai people. Everyone seems to smile there.
Most of the year, Bangkok is hotter than any other capital cities in Asia, but from December to
February, the weather is cooler and much more comfortable. Actually, it is an interesting city to visit at
any time of the year. The shopping is excellent, and the price is cheaper than in many other large cities in
Southeast Asia.
There is always plenty to do in Bangkok any time of the day or night from watching Thai dancing or
boxing to taking a boat trip on the river or trying some of the delicious and spicy food. And if you get
tired of the city and the traffic, there are beautiful beaches only two hours away by bus.
1. Where is Bangkok?

=>it is in Thailand
2. How are the streets of Bangkok?

=> The streets of Bangkok are usually noisy and crowded with people
3. What is the weather like in Bangkok in January?

=>it is te hottest
4. Can visitors come to visit Bangkok all the year round?

=>yes ,they can
VII. Rewrite the sentence so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
(1pt)
1. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
→They used__to wear_jeans when they were young.____________________________________________________________
2. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
→Minh hasn't__written to his pen pal for five months____________________________________________________________
3. Practise speaking every day or you can't improve your English.
→If_you don't practise speaking every day ,you can't improve your English._____________________________________________________________________
4. He said: “We must have a party to celebrate this”.
→He said that__they had to have a party to celebrate that__________________________________________________________

7 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án là: False.

22 tháng 8 2019

* Fill in the blank with a suitable word:

Dealing (1)__with_ pressure and in middle school can (2)__be_ dificult. The pressure may be to take friends, earn good (3) _skills__, excel in sports or other activities , and deal with hectic schedules.

More and more people are going to high school now and it is becoming tougher to get it. Middle-school students face (4)__difficulties_ to keep their gradesup every day. They are in a(5)_pressure__ with their peers to be the best and the brightest in everything.

During the teenage years, children will(6)__overcome_ the pressure to grow up. No longer will they be able to act (7)_as__ a child and not worry about responsibilities. Their (8)_knowledge__ should help them make this transition from a child to an adult easy and teach them to (9)_make__ wise decisions. Prepare them for the world ahead of them and don't let go completely at (10)_hand__.Gradually let the growing up occur.

Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer. Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages. Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of...
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Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they create the difficult problenı of what to do with nuclear waste. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities locnted far from moving water.Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind. Solar power renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add the earth's heat load. However, it ia dilficult to coilect and store. Solar power also requir eensive equipnent

Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resoucs wll ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future.

1. Coal, oil and natural gas .............

a. are very great in amount

c. pollute the atmosphere

b. will never be used up

d. supply most of its power

2. Nuclear power plants

a. are difficult to build ..............

c. are very cheap to maintain

b. pollute the atmosphere

d. create the problem of nuclear waste

3. Wind power...............

a. cannot be used in places that has strong wind

b. is never completely used up

c. is a source of pollution

d. cannot replace itself .

4. What is the adyantage of these alternatives?

a. They are environmentally friendly energy sources

b. They are non renewable forms of energy

c. They are all very practical

d. They are inexpensive to exploit

5. From the passage, it can be inferred that to solve our energy problem...................

a. we will have to stop using many of our modern conveniences

b. scientists will have to find one major source of nonpolluting energy

c. scientists will have to find ways to increase our supplies of coal, oil, and gas

d. a combination of conservation and invention will be needed

1
24 tháng 11 2018

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they create the difficult problenı of what to do with nuclear waste. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities locnted far from moving water.Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind. Solar power renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add the earth's heat load. However, it ia dilficult to coilect and store. Solar power also requir eensive equipnent

Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resoucs wll ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future.

1. Coal, oil and natural gas .............

a. are very great in amount

c. pollute the atmosphere

b. will never be used up

d. supply most of its power

( Mk đã chú thích bằng cách in đậm key word/ sentense ở trên đoạn văn nhé.!!! )

2. Nuclear power plants

a. are difficult to build ..............

c. are very cheap to maintain

b. pollute the atmosphere

d. create the problem of nuclear waste

( Câu a,c ko đúng vì phía trên họ nói là they are costly to build and maintain : Chúng thì quá là đắt đỏ để mà xây dựng và duy trì ; còn câu c thì phía tren họ nói là without polluting the atmosphere : ko hề gây ôi nhiễm tới không khí. )

3. Wind power...............

a. cannot be used in places that has strong wind

b. is never completely used up

c. is a source of pollution

d. cannot replace itself .

( Câu này hơi khó hơn, mk phải dịch một chút Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind: Năng lượng gió là nguồn năng lượng tái tạo không ô nhiễm nhưng nó không thể được sử dụng nhiều nơi trên thế giới, những nơi mà không có đủ gió. )

4. What is the advantage of these alternatives?

a. They are environmentally friendly energy sources

b. They are non renewable forms of energy

c. They are all very practical

d. They are inexpensive to exploit

( Bn xem mấy câu mk đánh dấu trên đoạn nha trong câu đó sẽ có key words/ sentences cho đáp án nha .!!! )

5. From the passage, it can be inferred (suy ra) that to solve our energy problem...................

a. we will have to stop using many of our modern conveniences

b. scientists will have to find one major source of nonpolluting energy

c. scientists will have to find ways to increase our supplies of coal, oil, and gas

d. a combination of conservation and invention will be needed

(Cái này nằm ở đoạn cuối : Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resources will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future : Sự nỗ lực bảo tồn cùng với các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo sẽ đảm bảo nguồn cung cấp năng lượng sạch, giá cả phù hợp cho tương lai của toàn nhân loại )

Tick cho mk nha!!!

24 tháng 11 2018

cảm ơn b :)

Read the sentences and decide which statement(s) is/are true, false or not given. 1) A total of about 20 000 deaths caused by lung cancer is closely related to smoking in countries like the United States. Therefore, smoking prohibition is one of the best solutions for fewer deaths due to lung cancer in those countries. A. There are 20 000 deaths caused by cigarettes in the USA. B. 20 000 deaths caused by cancer are people who live in America. C. Several countries need to ban smoking completely,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the sentences and decide which statement(s) is/are true, false or not given.
1) A total of about 20 000 deaths caused by lung cancer is closely related to smoking in countries like the United States. Therefore, smoking prohibition is one of the best solutions for fewer deaths due to lung cancer in those countries.
A. There are 20 000 deaths caused by cigarettes in the USA.
B. 20 000 deaths caused by cancer are people who live in America.
C. Several countries need to ban smoking completely, like the United States.
D. Such governments as the USA's will have fewer deaths caused by smoking, should they establish smoking prohibition.
E. The USA hasn't had any deaths relating to cigarettes.

2) It is proved that people living with smokers will be more likely to suffer from lung diseases than smokers. For instance, in a family where the husband is a smoker, his wife and children will have a more 25% chance to suffer from diseases like pneumonia. People who exposed to constant smoking during childhood and/or adolescence will also have more chances to have respiratory diseases.
A. If you live with somebody who smokes, you will also take up smoking.
B. If you live with somebody who smokes, you won't have pneumonia.
C. If your parents smoked constantly during your childhood, you will be likely to suffer from respiratory diseases.
D. High level of exposure to smoking can make you more likely to have lung diseases.

3) Deaths caused by respiratory diseases are no longer unrelated to smoking. Patients who suffer from diseases like pneumonia or COPD won't stand a chance of survival if they are heavy smokers. Moreover, Emphysema or other diseases will make patients less likely to have no after-effects.
A. Smoking is, however, unrelated to lung cancer.
B. Patients who suffer from COPD and Emphysema will be likely to have after-effects.
C. Heavy smokers won't survive if they are sick.
D. There is no chance that a heavy smoker will able to overcome respiratory diseases.

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each year, on September 22th people in over 1500 cities in 40 countries ảound the globe celebrate World Carfree day. This annual event, which is coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported. by the European Union and the United Nations, aim to raise awareness of ......... problems caused by put dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theater, bicycles demonstrations or ourdoor cafe, in order to show people what your city...
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each year, on September 22th people in over 1500 cities in 40 countries ảound the globe celebrate World Carfree day. This annual event, which is coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported. by the European Union and the United Nations, aim to raise awareness of ......... problems caused by put dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theater, bicycles demonstrations or ourdoor cafe, in order to show people what your city might loook like ........... there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred milion people are believe to take ........... in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.

The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes ............ will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, ............ as walking, cycling, and public transport. ......................., with increasing globe car production and a world which ........... grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities ................ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often

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1 tháng 1 2018

each year, on September 22th people in over 1500 cities in 40 countries ảound the globe celebrate World Carfree day. This annual event, which is coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported. by the European Union and the United Nations, aim to raise awareness of ....the..... problems caused by put dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theater, bicycles demonstrations or ourdoor cafe, in order to show people what your city might loook like ......if..... there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred milion people are believe to take ......part..... in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.

The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes ......which...... will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, .....such....... as walking, cycling, and public transport. ...........However............, with increasing globe car production and a world which .....is...... grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities ........without........ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often