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Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra ngay lúc chúng ta nói hay xung quanh thời điểm nói, và hành động chưa chấm dứt (còn tiếp tục diễn ra).
1. Khẳng định:
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
am/ is/ are: là 3 dạng của động từ “to be”
V-ing: là động từ thêm “–ing”
2. Phủ định:
S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing
CHÚ Ý:
– am not: không có dạng viết tắt
– is not = isn’t
– are not = aren’t
3. Câu hỏi:
Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing ?
Trả lời:
Yes, I + am. – Yes, he/ she/ it + is. – Yes, we/ you/ they + are.
No, I + am not. – No, he/ she/ it + isn’t. – No, we/ you/ they + aren’t.
đặt 5 câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn là:
I am eating my lunch right now (Bây giờ tôi đang ăn trưa)
I am playing football with my friends (Tôi đang chơi bóng đá với bạn của tôi.)
She is cooking with her mother(Cô ấy đang nấu ăn với mẹ của cô ấy.)
We are studying English. (Chúng tôi đang học Tiếng Anh.)
I am not listening to music at the moment. (Lúc này tôi đang không nghe nhạc.)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả các hành động, sự việc diễn ra vào thời điểm hiện tại
Cấu trúc:
Câu khẳng định: S + am/is/are + V_ing
Câu Phủ định: S + am/is are + not + V_ing
Câu nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + V_ing ?
Trả lời câu nghi vấn: Yes, S + am/is/are ; No, S + am/is/are + not.
VD:
1. I am reading a book, now.
2. He is teaching me at present.
3. She isn't having breakfast at this time.
4. They aren't going to the zoo at the moment.
5. Are you doing homework now?
Trả lời: Yes, i am / No, i am not.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bởi vì ta thấy như sau
meet -> met ( quá khứ đơn) -> met ( quá khứ phân từ)
vì vậy mà khi nào thầy (cô) nói vpll ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành có nghĩa là chia ở quá khứ phân từ nên câu trên là đúng rồi đó
mình nghĩ vậy thôi
| 1 | Hiện tại đơn | Hiện tại tiếp diễn | Tương lai đơn |
| Cấu tạo | a. “To be” verb: i. S + am/are/is + … ii. S + am/are/is + not… b. Regular verb: i. S + V(s/es) + … ii. S + do + V + not … Or ii. S + don’t + V… | a. S + am/ is/ are + V-ing B. S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing | a. S + will + V b. S + will not + V |
| cách dùng | a. thói quen b. Chân lý | a. hành động đang xảy ra. b. sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra. c. hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần. d. hành động thường được lặp đi lặp lại | a. diễn đạt quyết định lúc nói B. Đưa ra yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời c. diễn đạt dự đoán vô căn cứ |
| dấu hiệu nhận biết | a. Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, etc. b. Every day/week/month/year c. Once/twice/three times, a day/week/month/year | a. Now, right now, at the moment, at present. b. Look!, listen!, keep silent! | a. In + time b. Tomorrow c. Next day/ week/ month/ year d. Think/ believe/ suppose/ perhaps/ probably |
| 2 | How much…? | How many…? |
| hình dáng | How many shapes are there? | |
| kích thước | How many inches are in 1 foot? | |
| màu sắc | How many colors are there? | |
| nơi sống | How many places have you lived before? | |
| giá cả | How much does this book cost? | |
| số lượng | How much hair does she have? cannot count individually/too much to count: - hair - light - dust - rice - dirt - water - liquid - air - gas - thread | How many books are there? can count individually: - books - shoes - tables - chickens - light bulbs - grain of rice - strain of hair |
| 3 | a | an |
| cách dùng | 1. before a consonant. - a car, a rock, a bird, a dozen, a hundred, a thousand, a half, a third, a fifth, a day, a week 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of a consonant - a university, a united nation, a union meeting 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of a consonant (B, C, D, G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z) - a B, a U, a Y, a Z | 1. before words start with a,e,i,o - an apple, an orange 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of vowels. - an hour, an heir, an honor, an unforgetable gift, an undoable job, an umbrella 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of vowels. (A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X) - an A, an E, an F, etc. - an S.O.S |
| 4 | add -S | add-ES | add -IES | add -VES | |||
| Regular nouns | 1 car 2 cars 1 dog 2 dogs 1 book 2 books 1 house 2 houses 1 apple 2 apples | Ends in S, CH, SH, X, Z | 1 bus 2 buses 1 match 2 matches 1 dish 2 dishes 1 box 2 boxes 1 quiz 2 quizzes | Ends in consonant+Y | remove Y 1 city 2 cities 1 baby 2 babies 1 story 2 stories 1 party 2 parties 1 country 2 countries | Ends in F, FE | remove F/FE 1 leaf 2 leaves 1 wolf 2 wolves 1 life 2 lives 1 knife 2 knives exceptions: roof - roofs cliff - cliffs |
| Ends in vowel+Y | 1 day 2 days 1 key 2 keys 1 boy 2 boys 1 guy 2 guys 1 donkey 2 donkeys | Ends in consonant+O | 1 hero 2 heroes 1 echo 2 echoes 1 tomato 2 tomatoes 1 potato 2 potatoes exceptions: piano - pianos photo - photos | Irregular Nouns | 1 man 2 men 1 child 2 children 1 foot 2 feet 1 tooth 1 mouse 1 person | No change | 1 sheep 2 sheep 1 deer 2 deer 1 fish 2 fish 1 series 2 series 1 species 2 species |
| Ends in vowel+O | 1 zoo 2 zoos 1 radio 2 radios 1 stereo 2 stereos 1 video 2 videos 1 kangaroo 2 kangaroos |
| 5 | more than | the most |
| short adj | The fox is stronger than the cat. | Giraffe has the longest neck. |
| long | The cat is more curious than the dog. | Cats are the most popular pet. |
6.
1. Let’s go to the movie theater!
2. a. What about going for a walk?
b. How about going out for lunch?
3. Why don’t we watch a movie?
4. a. Would you mind opening the door for me?
b. Do you mind if I smoke?
7. a. How do I get to + place?
First, take a left, then a right. Cross the street and you are there.
B. Where is the + place/thing?
It’s opposite/on the left/right…
| 8 | Can | Should |
| cấu tạo | S + can + V + O S + cannot/can't + V + O Can + S + V + O? | S+should+V+O S+should not/shouldn't+V+O Should+S+V+O? |
| cách dùng | 1. Khả năng của người/vật - He can draw manga. 2. Xin phép, đề nghị, yêu cầu, gợi ý - Can I use your pencil? | 1. diễn tả lời khuyên |
9.
Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.
EX: stops [stops] works [wə:ks]
Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
EX: misses /misiz/ ; watches [wochiz]
Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại
EX: study - studies; supply-supplies…..
and: I am going to picnic AND I am going to prepare some sandwiches
but: My sister got 10 on her test BUT I just got 8.
so: She had a fever so she didn't go to school yesterday.
or: You can get the ket offline OR you can get it online either, I think is more convenient .
because: I can't eat any kind of meat BECAUSE I'm a vegetarian .
đc chx bn ?
Cấu trúc câu so sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn
S + to be + the + superlative adjective (+ N)
Ví dụ : The Nile is the longest river in the world. (Sông Nin là dòng sông dài nhất trên thế giới.)
Có 2 cách so sánh bằng tiếng Anh, trong đó so sánh hơn dùng để để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác. Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn:
| Short Adj: S + to be + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun V adv |
| Long Adj: S + to be + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun V adv |
Câu bị động là loại câu được sử dụng khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào bản thân một hành động, chủ thể thực hiện hành động hay tác nhân gây ra hành động đó không quá quan trọng.
Cấu trúc
Câu chủ động | S1 | V | O |
Câu bị động | S2 | TO BE | PII |
Khi chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động, chú ý những điểm sau:
· Tân ngữ trong câu chủ động (O) => chủ ngữ trong câu bị động (S2)
· Động từ trong câu bị động luôn ở dạng: TO BE + PII (TO BE chia theo chủ ngữ mới của câu bị động cho hợp ngôi/thời)
· Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động => đưa ra phía sau động từ và thêm 'by' phía trước (hoặc có thể lược bỏ đi)·
Ví dụ:
- They planted a tree in the garden. (Họ đã trồng một cái cây ở trong vườn.)
S1 V O
è A tree was planted in the garden (by them). (Một cái cây được trồng ở trong vườn (bởi họ).)
S2 be V (PII)
Lưu ý:
- Nếu S trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc => được bỏ đi trong câu bị động
Ví dụ:
- Someone stole my motorbike last night. (Ai đó lấy trộm xe máy của tôi đêm qua.)
=> My motorbike was stolen last night. (Xe máy của tôi đã bị lấy trộm đêm qua.)
- Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng 'by', nhưng gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng 'with'
Ví dụ:
- The bird was shot by the hunter. (Con chim bị bắn bởi người thợ săn.)
- The bird was shot with a gun. (Con chim bị bắn bởi một khẩu súng)
hok tốt~~
1. - HT đơn, HT tiếp diễn, quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, HT hoàn thành, HT hoàn thành tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành, tương lai đơn , quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn , tương lai tiếp diễn
2.- bn có ghi sai ko ? tính từ tiếng việt hay tiếng anh :>>?
3.-Always, usually, nomally, often, sometimes, generally, frequently, occasionally, hardly ever, rarely, never
4.-mk ko hiểu bn viết j >>?
5- S + verb + as + adj/ adv + as noun/ pronoun/ S + V
KB nhe :>>
1.Thì hiện tại đơn; Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn; Thì tương lai gần...
2.Tính từ chỉ màu sắc:red,rosy,orange,yellow,brow,blue,green,...
3.Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always,sometimes,usually,often,frequently,occasionally,seldom,rarely,never
4.a)Let's+inf
b)Why don't we+inf?
c)What/How about+V-ing?
d)Would you +N/to inf?
5.a)So sánh hơn
\(S_1+is,am,are+adj_{er}+than+S_2\)
b)So sánh hơn nhất
\(S+is,am,are+the+adj_{est}\)
Bài 1:
I came to Hanoi on an autumn day, and my first feeling was the feeling of a peaceful space, not in Ho Chi Minh City. That feeling was overwhelming all my soul when I was walking along Nguyen Du Street and enjoying the Milk flower. Why was it so beautiful here? In the early winter night, in slightly cold spread hoarfrost, sitting on the bank of Thien Quang Lake, whether at the other side, I still smelt its perfume. I walked along the street and dropped myself in a sweet smell of Milk flower, the wind blew my hair, and I felt so great.
Milk flower on the streets of Hanoi goes deeply inside the memories of Hanoi people and all visistors who have come to Hanoi. It also goes into the music, the poetry, movies. Those are some good ways to introduce Milk flower to everybody. For me, means of communication such as internet or TV are the best ways to introduce Milk flower for all over the world. It is simple when everyone looks at all wonderful pictures or images of Milk flower, they will want to come and enjoy it. In Japan, they have cherry blossom, in Netherlands, they have tulip…How can we know about it? That is all thanks to means of communication. We must let them know that in Hanoi, we have Milk flower. Therefore, the things we need to do now are we should have a website about Milk Flower with pictures, clips, songs, poetry in many languages (if we can)… or we can hold more activities which relate to Milk flower. We must have some more activities to advertise this kind of flower. That was what I think when I saw Milk flower for the first time.
I love Hanoi. I love the early cold winter nights with Milk flower’s smell. I hope Milk flowers will be grown more on Hanoi streets. Milk flower is a precious gift that nature gives to us, especially to Hanoi, our beloved capital.
Bài 2:
One more summer to come. It won't be the same as the year before I go home. This year will be an interesting break with those delivered from my friend. We have put together a schedule. The first destination is Da Nang. we will stay there for about 4 days. Go BA NA Hills and some other places. Then on to nha trang. And the last stop is in Dalat. I think it is interesting and will certainly have a lot of memories. We will take a lot of pictures, enjoy the many delicacies and buy lots of souvenirs.Just thoughtit was funny thíhc. I hope ngỉwill take place during the fun and convenient.2. Da Lat city is located in the center of the southern highlands. Da Lat city is famous as a cool, verdant environment as a park. You can stroll through the old French villas with magnificent, visit Bao Dai palace -summer residence of the last emperor -are imposing on a hill or valley to explore the full poem Love dream within a 5km from the city center to the north. Dalat is famous for the unique cafe and is a special favorite with tourists in the country and the couple went on their honeymoon.
Dalat is being the flower city. There have many flowers and the weather is cool. Dalat is famous for many beauty sport and fog. When you visit to Dalat you will fell comfortable. You should get up early at 5.00am that can go for a walk along Xuan Huong lake, and enjoy fresh air. You can go to the market buy some special-food such as strowbery, atiso, tea, coffee, souvenir or go shopping. If you are interested sightseeing you can visit to vallay of love, Mong Mo hill, Tuyen Lam lake, Than tho lake, Datala fallwater....etc. At night, you can go drink coffe in center city.On night Saturday and Sunday, you can come Hoa binh street where you can enjoy the foods in night market bean milks, egg, arca and baked snail or buy something.
Bài 3:
I live in Delhi. It is my home town. Delhi is the capital of India. It is a beautiful city. It stands on the bank of river Yamuna. Delhi was born during the Mahabharata time, about 1000 BC. Since then it took seven births. During this period, it faced Aryans, Mughals and Britishers.
Delhi is divided into two parts - Old Delhi and New Delhi. New Delhi is very beautiful. It was constructed by Lutyens. The old Delhi was constructed during the Mughal period. Old Delhi is very crowded. In New Delhi, there are beautiful parks and gardens. Nehru Park, Talkatora Garden, Lodhi Garden and Buddha Park are worth seeing gardens.
Old Delhi has very majes buildings of great historical importance too.
Delhi is a great centre of trade, industries and education. Karol Bagh, Chandni Chowk, Connaught Place and Lajpat Nagar are beautiful and famous shopping markets. Delhi is the heart of India.
Delhi is a historical city. The old buildings remind us about its glorious past. The people come to Delhi to see the historical places Qutab Minar, Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Parliament House, National Museum, Gurudwara Sis Ganj, India Gate and Zoo. I it very much.
Today Delhi has a rapid transport system in the country with its Metro-trains and government has decided to make it a world class city by 2010.
I love Hanoi, although I just came to Hanoi for only one time. However, that time was my best time ever.
Bài 4:
I was born and grew up in a small village of DAI TU district, in THAI NGUYEN province. It is about 150 km from here.
It is a small village because it has only a population of 1000 with a size of 3 square kilometers
There is a primary school in the village, so it is very convenient for children to go to school. There is a small market with a lot of fresh food. The food here is cheaper and fresher than the one in the city.
My village has some nice view, such as: large fields where we can fly a kite and Cau river, where I could swim and my mother usually wash clother there.
Centre of my village is a khuon ga pagoda, it has a large yard,where we usually play badminton, tabletenis or meet each other to chat, next to the pagoda is a large lake. I going fishing here very much.
Especially, I tea of my hometown a lot, because it very delecious, I usually drink a cup of tea before I start working.
The people in my village are very hospitable, friendly, helpful and generous. They are all hard working people. They mainly live on farming and business…
Being a learner of Tran quoc Tuan university, I only come home once a month , so I miss my hometown very much.
Life in the city is full of activity. Early in the morning hundreds of people rush out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are full of traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the day’s work begins. The city now throb with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers, tourists and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of the world arrive to transact business.
Then towards evening, the offices and day schools begin to close. Many of the shops too close. There is now a rush for buses and other means of transport. Everyone seems to be in a hurry to reach home. As a result of this rush, many accidents occur. One who has not been to the city before finds it hard to move about at this time. Soon, however, there is almost no activity in several parts of the city. These parts are usually the business centres. With the coming of night, another kind of actịvity begins. The streets are now full of colorful lights. The air is cooler and life becomes more leisurely. People now seek entertainment. Many visit the cinemas, parks and clubs, while others remain indoors to watch television or listen to the radio. Some visit friends and relatives and some spend their time reading books and magazines. Those who are interested in polis discuss the latest polial developments. At the same time, hundreds of crimes are committed. Thieves and robbers who wait for the coming of night become active, and misfortune descends upon many. For the greed of a few, many are killed, and some live in constant fear. To bring criminals to juse, the officers of the law are always on the move.
Workers and others who seek advancement in their careers attend educational institutions which are open till late in the night. Hundreds of them sit for various examinations every year. The facilities and opportunities that the people in the city have to further their studies and increase their knowledge of human affairs are indeed many. As a result, the people of the city are usually better informed than those of the village, where even a newspaper is sometimes difficult to get.
Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city and the region’s centre for economics, education and culture in Vietnam.
First, it is located in the south-eastern region of Vietnam with a tropical climate, specifically a tropical wet and dry climate. The city's location on the Saigon River makes it a bustling commercial and passenger port, besides a constant stream of cargo ships, passenger boats operate regularly between Ho Chi Minh City and various destinations in Southern Vietnam.
Second, Ho Chi Minh City is a large industrial center with more than 600 state enterprises, 20.000 private producing establishment, not to mention the businesses with foreign invested capitals, with numerous forms of production and diversified occupations. So it has high population density with many people from many areas in Vietnam comes and works together.
Next, Ho Chi Minh City has emerged as Viet Nam's main commercial hub and an important motor of economic growth both regionally and nationally. This city has a diversified network of shopping centre, super market, market-day,... Specially, the weekend fairs in HCM City are not only shopping places for young people, but also a destination for sightseeing and shopping for many foreign tourists where people not only can buy supplies but also can buy souvenirs
Câu 1: tt ngắn adj + -er + (than); tt dài more + adj + (than)
Câu 2: tt ngắn the adj + -est + (N); tt dài the most + adj + (N)
Câu 3:
Tính từ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh nhất |
Good Well | Better | The best |
Bad Badly | Worse | The worst |
Far | Farther/ further | The farthest/ the furthest |
Much/ many | More | The most |
Little | Less | The least |
Old | Older/ elder | The oldest/ the eldest |
#Hk_tốt
#Ken'z
a) Because và so
b) Có vì đó là cấu trúc Bởi vì.... nên ( Mênh đề chỉ Nguyên nhân - Kết quả )
k tớ nhó bạn yêu ~
#Học_tốt