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a.\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.Dat \(P=\frac{1}{A}\left(x+3\right)=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(P>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{x}+P=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-P\sqrt{x}+3-P=0\)
Dat \(t=\sqrt{x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-4\left(3-P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2+4P-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-2\right)\left(P+6\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}P-2\ge0\\P+6\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow P\ge2}\)
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}P-2\le0\\P+6\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow P\le2\left(P>0\right)}\)
Vi la de bai tim min nen lay TH1 thoi
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{P}{2}=1\)
Vay \(P_{min}=2\)khi \(x=1\)
điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) A= (\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)) : \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2-x}{x\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\))
=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)=\(\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) A<1 <=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 1< =>\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)<=> \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0< =>x< 1\)kết hợp với điều kiện x>0 ta được 0<x<1
c) Min \(\sqrt{A}\)
Điều kiện A \(\ge0< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge0< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{cases}}< =>x>1;\)
(\(\sqrt{x}-2\))2 = x-4\(\sqrt{x}+4\)\(\ge0\)<=>x\(\ge4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\) <=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge4\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\))
hay A \(\ge4=>\sqrt{A}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{A}=2\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0< =>x=4\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)