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a) x.21=6.7
x.21=42
x=42:21
x = 2
b) y . 20 = -5.28
y.20 = -140
y = (-140) : 20
y = -7
a)=>x*21=7*6
=>x*21=42
=>x=42/21
x=2
b)=>y*20=(-5)*28
=>y*20=-140
=>y=-140/20
y=-7
Bài 1: Tính ( hợp lý nếu có thể )
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{2}{-5}+\dfrac{13}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{13}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{15}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\left(\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2: Tìm x,biết:
a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) sai đề hay sao ấy bạn.bỏ dấu - ở x thì đúng đề.mk giải luôn nha!
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
d) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a,Vì \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{24}\) nên ta có: 5.24:6= 20 \(\Rightarrow\)x =20
Mấy câu sau làm tương tự như vậy.
b,x =21
c,x =9
d,x = -5
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
a. \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\\\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{y}\\\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=12\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}\\\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-98}{y}\\\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-14}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=84\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=-10.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{6}{-9}=\dfrac{-8}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-8\left(-9\right)}{6}=12\)
và \(z=\dfrac{-8\left(-21\right)}{12}\) \(=14\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=12\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Lại có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-7.18\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-126\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{-21}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-98.18}{-21}=84\)
và \(z=\dfrac{-14.84}{-98}=12\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=84\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
B2:
a, \(25\times(-\dfrac{1}{5})^2+8^3:\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
= \(25\times\dfrac{1}{25}+512:\dfrac{64}{3}\)
= \(1+24\)
= 25
b, \(27:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-4^2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(27:\dfrac{27}{8}-16\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(8-4\)
= 4
Gọi 2 phân số đó là a và b
Ta có:
a.b=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)(1)
(a+2).b=\(\dfrac{13}{21}\)
a.b+2b=\(\dfrac{13}{21}\)(2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có:axb+2xb-axb=\(\dfrac{13}{21}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
2xb=\(\dfrac{4}{21}\)=)b=\(\dfrac{4}{21}:2=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
Phân số thứ nhất:\(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{21}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy có 2 phân số cần tìm:\(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{21}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{21}{39}+\dfrac{49}{91}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{7}{13}\times\dfrac{8}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\times\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{49}{156}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\times0\)
= 0
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a: \(1,2756\simeq1\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-2}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=2+2=4
a) 1,2756 ≃ 1
b)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\\ =>x-2=\dfrac{6}{21}\cdot7=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\\ =>x=2+2=4\)