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vi a/x + b/y + c/z =0 suy ra ayz/xyz + bxz/xyz + cxy/xyz =0 suy ra ayz+bxz+cxy /xyz =0 suy ra ayz + bxz + cxy =0
vi x/a + y/b =z/c =0 suy ra (x/a + y/b + z/c )^2 =0 suy ra x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(xy/ab + xz/ac + yz/bc) =0
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(cxy+ bxz +ayz /abc) =0
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =0
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 +2011 = 2011
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\) =>\(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\) =>\(ayz+bxz+cxy=0\) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=0\)=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{zx}{ac}\right)=0=>\dfrac{x^2}{a2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=0\) \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=0\) (vì ayz+bxz+cxy=0)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2011=2011\)
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Có:
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(ayz+bxz+cxy=0\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{xbc+yac+zab}{abc}=1\\ \Rightarrow xbc+yac+zab=abc\)
\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\\ \Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2}{\left(xbc+yac+zab\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2}{\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2+2abc\left(ayz+bxz+cxy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2}{\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2+2abc.0}\\ =\dfrac{\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2}{\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2}=1\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)(đpcm)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\dfrac{xyz}{abc}.\left(\dfrac{c}{z}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{a}{x}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\dfrac{xyz}{abc}.0=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a,Sửa lại đề nha bạn:Tính A = \(\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bcz+acy+abz=0\)
(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ab}{xy}+\dfrac{ac}{xz}+\dfrac{bc}{xz}\right)=4\)\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}=4-2.\left(\dfrac{abz+acy+bcz}{xyz}\right)=4\)b, \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)Tương tự: \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)
\(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2bc\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{ab}{-2ab}+\dfrac{bc}{-2bc}+\dfrac{ac}{-2ac}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)