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a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a,\(\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2-2xy} =\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{(x-y)(x+y)}\frac{(x+y)^2}{(x+y) (x^2-xy+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x-y} \)
b,\(\frac{x^3y+xy^3}{x^4y}:(x^2+y^2)=\frac{xy(x^2+y^2)}{x^4y(x^2+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x^3} \)
c,\(\frac{x^2-xy}{y}:\frac{x^2-xy}{xy+y}:\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+y} =\frac{x(x-y)y(x+y)(x^2+y)}{yx(x-y)(x^2-1)} =\frac{(x^2+y)(x+y)}{x^2-1} \)
d,\(\frac{x^2+y}{y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}:\frac{xy}{x^2y})=\frac{x^2+y}{ y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}\frac{x^2y}{xy})=\frac{x^2+y}{y}\frac{z}{x} \)
2)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)
\(=6x^3y\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-5y\right)}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5y}{y}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-5y\right)+x\left(5y-x\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-5xy+5xy-x^2+xy+2y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy+y^2}{y-x}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy+y^2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-x^2\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}\)
\(=x-y\)
a/\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{xy}{2y}=\dfrac{54}{2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y\cdot y=54\cdot3\Rightarrow2y^2=162\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{162}{2}=81\)
Mà y > 0 (gt) => \(y=\sqrt{81}=9\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{9}=6\)
Vậy..............
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot9=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
c/ x/2 = y/3 => x/10 = y/15
y/5 = z/7 => y/15 = z/21
=> x/10 = y/15 = z/21
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau là ra....
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\\ b,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2-4y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4xy-4y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y}{x+y}\)
a.\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
b.