Question

[nguyễn tiến nam]

a) CMR: (1991 mũ 1997 - 1997 mũ 1996) chia hết cho 10

b)CMR : (2 mũ 9 + 2 mũ 99 ) chia hết cho 100

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:
a)

Ta có:

\(1991\equiv 1\pmod {10}\Rightarrow 1991^{1997}\equiv 1^{1997}\equiv 1\pmod {10}(1)\)

\(1997\equiv 7\pmod {10}\Rightarrow 1997^{1996}\equiv 7^{1996}\pmod {10}(2)\)

Mà \(7^2\equiv -1\pmod {10}\Rightarrow 7^{1996}\equiv (-1)^{998}\equiv 1\pmod {10}(3)\)

Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow 1991^{1997}-1997^{1996}\equiv 1-1\equiv 0\pmod {10}\) (đpcm)

b)

\(2^9+2^{99}=2^9(1+2^{90})\)

Ta thấy $2^{10}=1024\equiv -1\pmod {25}$
$\Rightarrow 2^{90}\equiv (-1)^9\equiv -1\pmod {25}$

$\Rightarrow 1+2^{90}\equiv 0\pmod {25}$ hay $1+2^{90}\vdots 25$

Mà $2^9\vdots 4$

Do đó:

$2^9+2^{99}=2^9(1+2^{90})\vdots 100$ (đpcm)