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1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{1a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1bx^4\left(a+b\right)+ay^4\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{1a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{1a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
cái này tương tự nà chỉ khác tử -> mẫu Câu hỏi của Thiên An - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Từ \(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow2a+2b+2c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\)
Tương tự ta viết lại BĐT cần chứng minh như sau:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=b+c\\y=a+c\\z=a+b\end{cases}}\) thì BĐT cần chứng minh là:
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2x\\\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2y\\\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xy}{z}\ge2z\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo vế rồi thu gọn ta có:\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\)
BĐT được chứng minh nên BĐT đầu cũng đã được chứng minh
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
b)
Ta có
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}=\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{ac}{b+1}=\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ac}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(A+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\right)+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)