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Bài 1 :
A + B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 + 3x2 + 2xy - y2
= ( 4x2 + 3x2 ) - ( 5xy - 2xy ) + ( 3y2 - y2 )
= 7x2 - 3xy + 2y2
A - B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - ( 3x2 + 2xy - y2 )
= 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - 3x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( 4x2 - 3x2 ) - ( 5xy + 2xy ) + ( 3y2 + y2 )
= x2 - 7xy + 4y2
Bài 2 :
a) M + (5x2 - 2xy) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - (5x2 - 2xy)
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy
M = ( 6x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9xy + 2xy ) - y2
M = x2 + 11xy - y2
Vậy M = x2 + 11xy - y2
b) (3xy - 4y2) - N = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = ( 3xy - 7xy ) - ( 4y2 - 8y2 ) - x2
N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
Vậy N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
3, Cho đa thức
A(x)+B(x) = (3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)+(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3+8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4+8x4)+(-3/4x3+1/5x3)+(-3+2/5)+2x2-9x
= 11x4 -0.55x3-2.6+2x2-9x
A(x)-B(x)=(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)-(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3-8x4-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3+9x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4-8x4)+(-3/4x3-1/5x3)+(-3-2/5)+2x2+9x
= -5x4-0.95x3-3.4+2x2+9x
B(x)-A(x)=(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))-(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)
=8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)-3x4+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3-2x2+3
=(8x4-3x4)+(1/5x3+3/4x3)+(2/5+3)-9x-2x2
= 5x4+0.95x3+2.6-9x-2x2
a/ M(x)+N(x)=(3x3+3x3)+(x2+2x2)-(3x+x)+(5+9)
=6x3+3x2-4x+14
b/ Ta có: M(x)+N(x)-P(x)=6x3+3x2+2x
=> P(x)=M(x)+N(x)-6x3+3x2+2x=-6x
c/ P(x)=-6x=0
=> x=0 là nghiệm đa thức P(x)
d/ Ta có: x2+4x+5
=x.x+2x+2x+2.2+1
=x(x+2)+2(x+2)+1
=(x+2)(x+2)+1
=(x+2)2+1
Mà (x+2)2\(\ne0\)=> Đa thức trên \(\ge1\)
=> Đa thức trên vô nghiệm.
trắc nghiệm
câu 1: c
câu 2: B
câu 3: D
câu 4: A
câu 5: C
câu 6: D
tự luận
câu 1:
a)M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) M(x) + N(x) = -4x4 + x3 + 5x2 - 2
M(x) - N(x) = 6x4 - x3 - x2 + 4
c) \(M\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
a) N=-2x2+3xy+3x2-3y-1
=-2x2+3x2+3xy-3y-1
=x2+3xy-3y-1
=>M+N=(x2+2xy+y-1)+(x2+3xy-3y-1)
=x2+2xy+y-1+x2+3xy+-3y-1
=x2+x2+2xy+3xy+y-3y-1-1
=2x2+5xy-2y-2
b)M-N= (x2+2xy+y-1)-(x2+3xy-3y-1)
=x2+2xy+y-1-x2-3xy+3y+1
=x2-x2+2xy-3xy+y+3y-1+1
=-xy+4y
a, \(M+N=2x^2+x^2-2xy-2xy-3y^2+3y^2+1-1=3x^2-4xy\)
\(M-N=2x^2-x^2-2xy+2xy-3y^2-3y^2+1+1=x^2-6y^2+2\)
b, \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^3+2x^2-6x+x+2-5=-3x^3+2x^2-5x-3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^3-2x^2-6x-x+2+5=5x^3-2x^2-7x+7\)