Question

[Mikie Manako Trang]

a) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (\(a,b,c,d\ne0\)). Chứng minh rằng:

1) \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

2) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

3) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\ne1\right)\)

b)Cho \(\dfrac{2a+13b}{3a-7b}=\dfrac{2c+13d}{3c-7d}\). Chứng minh rằng:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

c)Cho \(\dfrac{cy-bz}{x}=\dfrac{az-cx}{y}=\dfrac{bx-ay}{z}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Bài 2:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)

Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.