Question

[Thầy Tùng Dương]

a) Cho $\cos \alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}$ với $0^{\circ}<\alpha<90^{\circ}$. Tính $A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \cot \alpha}{\tan \alpha+\cot \alpha}$.

b) Cho $\tan \alpha=\sqrt{2}$. Tính $B=\dfrac{\sin \alpha-\cos \alpha}{\sin ^{3} \alpha+3 \cos ^{3} \alpha+2 \sin \alpha}$.

Answer 1

[Cao Thị Kim Ngân]

a) Ta có $A=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\tan \alpha +3\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\tan \alpha }}{\tan \alpha +\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\tan \alpha }}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{{\tan }^2\alpha +3}{{\tan }^2\alpha +1}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{{\cos }^2\alpha }+2}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{{\cos }^2\alpha }}=1+2{\cos }^2\alpha$ Suy ra $A=1+2\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9}{16}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{17}{8}$.

b) $B=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sin \alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\cos \alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{{\sin }^3\alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3{\cos }^3\alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2\sin \alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\tan \alpha \left({\tan }^2\alpha +1\right)-\left({\tan }^2\alpha +1\right)}{{\tan }^3\alpha +3+2\tan \alpha \left({\tan }^2\alpha +1\right)}$.

Suy ra $B=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}$.