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a: \(A=\left(5xy-2xy+1.3xy\right)+3x-2y-3.5y^2\)
\(=4.3xy+3x-2y-3.5y^2\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c: \(C=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
Bài 1
a, \(D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\)
Ta có : \(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|2x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,\) Ta có : \(\left|10-5x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|10-5x\right|+14,2\ge14,3\Rightarrow-\left|10-5x\right|-14,2\le-14,2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-\left|10-5x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10:5=2\)
Vậy \(Emax=-14,2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c,\) Ta có : \(\left|5x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|3y-12\right|\ge0\)
⇒ \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3y+12\right|-4\ge-4\)
⇒ \(4-\left|5x-2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|5x-2\right|=0\\\left|3y+12\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\3y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\) \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(2x-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Amax=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=5xy-3,5y^2-2xy+1,3xy+3x-2y\)
\(=\left(5xy-2xy+1,3xy\right)-3,5y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=-3,5y^2+4,3xy+3x-2y\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c) \(2a^2b-8b^2+5a^2b+5c^2-3b^2+4c^2\)
\(=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
Bài 1.
a) Nhân 2 vào tỉ số thứ 2 rồi áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau.
Kết quả:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4+9}=\dfrac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=16\\y^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm4\\y=\pm6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Bài 2.
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Vậy ...
2:
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=i\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bi\\c=di\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2i}{d^2i}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2=i^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2i^2+d^2i^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{i^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=i^2\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)
Bài 2b:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Xin lỗi bạn!!!!Mk đang vội, ko có thời gian suy ngĩ mấy câu kia!!!!@_@
Bài 1:
a) ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-2}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{z-2}{2}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-z+2}{5+6-2}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2y-z\right)-\left(1+4-2\right)}{9}=\frac{6-3}{9}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>...
bn tự tính típ nhé!
b) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{4+9}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)
=>...
Bài 2:
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\) (*)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+ab+\dfrac{b^2}{3}=c^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+\dfrac{b^2}{3}=2c^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=2c^2+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac=2ac+2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=2c\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2c}{a}=\dfrac{b+c}{a+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu a, b, c giống dạng nhau nên mình làm một câu a và câu d thôi nha, bạn tham khảo ^^
Giải:
a) \(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau:
\(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{1-2+3}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5.1=5\\b=2.5=10\\c=3.5=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(a:b:c=3:4:5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{9}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{c^2}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{18}=\dfrac{2b^2}{32}=\dfrac{3c^2}{75}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{18}=\dfrac{2b^2}{32}=\dfrac{3c^2}{75}=\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2-3c^2}{18+32-75}=\dfrac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{4.18}{2}=36\\b^2=\dfrac{4.32}{2}=64\\c^2=\dfrac{4.75}{3}=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm6\\b=\pm8\\c=\pm10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình sửa đề chút nha!\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=a\cdot c\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(a+c\right)}{c\cdot\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}=VP\\ \RightarrowĐPCM\)