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c,Có x=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}\right)\left(0< a< 1\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{1-a}}\right)\) (vì 0<a<1)
<=>\(x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a}^2-\sqrt{a}^2}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{1-a}}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1-a-a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1-2a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}=\frac{1-2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}\)(1)
<=> 1+x2=1+\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(1-2a\right)^2}{a\left(1-a\right)}\)= \(\frac{4a\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-2a\right)^2}{4a\left(1-a\right)}\)
<=> 1+x2=\(\frac{4a-4a^2+1-4a+4a^2}{4a\left(1-a\right)}=\frac{1}{4a\left(1-a\right)}\)>0
<=> \(\sqrt{1+x^2}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}\) (2)
Thay (1),(2) vào C có:
C= \(\frac{2a.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}-\frac{1-2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=\frac{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{1-1+2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=\frac{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=1\)
Vậy C=1
Bài 1: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11+2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{11-2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)(Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{11}>1>0\\\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-8+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=2\sqrt{15}-8+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{15}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{8\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}{4+\sqrt{15}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}+30-32-8\sqrt{15}+2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\frac{0}{4+\sqrt{15}}=0\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=1\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)+3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-1-x+2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Để A<-1 thì A+1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>4\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 4\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)
Bài 1:
a/ \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}+\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
b/ \(=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)
Bạn coi lại đề, tới đây ko rút gọn được nữa nên chắc bạn ghi đề nhầm ở chỗ nào đó
c/ \(=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)=1\)
d/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu của từng phân số với liên hợp của mẫu, mẫu số sẽ thành 1 hết:
\(=\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-1=5-1=4\)