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1, Tìm x biết: a, 6x 1-6x=1080
b, 6x-1 6x=42 2, So sánh: E=7.(8 82 83 ....... 8100) 8 và G=8101 3, Chứng tỏ: a, 4343-1717 chia hết cho 10 b, 3636-910 chia hết cho 45
c, 2 10 2 11 2 12 7 210 211 2127 có giá trị là số tự nhiên
d, 8 10 − 8 9 − 8 8 55 810−89−8855 có giá trị là số tự nhiên
hi
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow6^x\left(6-1\right)=1080\)
=>6x=216
=>x=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6^x\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+1\right)=42\)
=>6x=36
=>x=2
Câu 3:
c: \(=\dfrac{2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)}{7}=2^{10}\) là số tự nhiên
d: \(=\dfrac{8^8\left(8^2-8-1\right)}{55}=8^8\) là số tự nhiên
a) 76 + 75 - 74 = 74(72 + 7 - 1) = 74.55 chia hết cho 55
b) 817 - 279 + 329 = (34)7 - (33)9 + 329 = 328 - 327 + 329 = 326(32 - 3 + 33) = 326.33 chia hết cho 33
c) 812 - 233 - 230 = (23)12 - 233 - 230 = 236 - 233 - 230 = 230(26 - 23 - 1) = 230.55 chia hết cho 55
d) 109 + 108 + 107 = 107(102 + 10 + 1) = 107.111 mà 107 chia hết cho 5(vì tận cùng là 0) => 109 + 108 + 107 chia hết : 111.5 = 555
e) 911 - 910 - 99 = 98(93 - 92 - 9) = 98.639 chia hết cho 639 =>\(\frac{9^{11}-9^{10}-9^9}{639}\in N\)
f) 817 - 279 - 913 = (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13 = 328 - 327 - 326 = 324(34 - 33 - 32) = 324.45 chia hết cho 45.
a) 76+75-74
= 74(72+7-1)
= 74 . 55 chia hết cho 55 (đpcm)
b) Thôi tôi đi ngủ đây nhớ k cho tôi
a) \(\frac{3^7.16^3}{12^5.27^2}=\frac{3^7.\left(4^2\right)^3}{3^5.4^5.\left(3^3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3^7.4^6}{3^5.4^5.3^6}\)
\(=\frac{3^7.4^6}{3^{11}.4^5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3^4}=\frac{4}{81}\)
b) \(\frac{2^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.3^7}{2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.3^8}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\frac{1}{2}.3}=\frac{4}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
c)\(\frac{10^3+5.10^2+5^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{10^2.\left(10+5\right)+125}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{100.15+125}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{1500+125}{-13}=\frac{1625}{-13}=-125\)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.7^2+7^4.7+7^4.1\)
\(=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
Mà \(55⋮11\Rightarrow7^4.55⋮11\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\left(đpcm\right).\)
b) \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^6.10^3+10^6.10^2+10^6.10\)
\(=10^6.\left(10^3+10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^6.1110\)
Mà \(1110⋮222\Rightarrow10^6.110⋮222\Leftrightarrow10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.3^2+3^{26}.3+3^{26}.1\)
\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2+3+1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}.3^2.5\)
\(=3^{24}.45\)
Mà \(45⋮45\Rightarrow3^{24}.45⋮45\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\left(đpcm\right).\)
d) \(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{34}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(=2^{189}.2^7.3^{126}\)
\(=\left[\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\right].2^7\)
\(=\left(8^{63}.9^{63}\right).2^7\)
\(=72^{63}.2^7\)
Mà \(72^{63}⋮72^{63}\Rightarrow72^{63}.2^7⋮72^{63}\Leftrightarrow24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}⋮72^{63}\left(đpcm\right).\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-24-45}{18}=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{18}=\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot10=14\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{9^5}=3^{40}-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-8-15}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{3^{10}}\)
\(=3^{40}-1\)
a) 87 : 27 = ( 8 : 2 )7 = 47 = ( 22 )7 = 214
b) 1310 . 210 = ( 13 . 2 )10 = 2610
c) 1712 . 256 = 1712 . ( 52 )6 = 1712 . 512 = ( 17 . 5 )12 = 8512