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a)5x=125=53
=>x=3
b)32x=81=34
=>2x=4
x=4/2
x=2
c)52x-3-2*52=52*3
52x-3=52*3+2*52=52(3+2)=52*5
52x-3=53
=>2x-3=3
2x=3+3
2x=6
x=6/2
x=3
lần sau nếu ghi dẫu mũ như vậy thì bạn nhớ ngoặc vào
a, 440 + 2 . (125 - x) = 546
2 . (125 - x) = 546 - 440
2 . (125 - x) = 106
125 - x = 106 : 2
125 - x = 53
x = 125 - 53
x = 72
a)\(5^{2x-3}-2\cdot5^2=5^2\cdot3\)
\(5^{2x-3}-2\cdot25=75\)
\(5^{2x-3}-50=75\)
\(5^{2x-3}=125\)
\(125=5^3\)
\(5^3=5^{\left(3+3\right):2}=5^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b)\(\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(5x+1\right):2-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{36}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(5x+1\right):2=\frac{5}{36}+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(5x+1\right)=\frac{7}{36}\cdot2\)
\(5x+1=\frac{7}{18}:\frac{2}{9}\)
\(x=\left(\frac{7}{4}-1\right):5=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)
a, \(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}-2.25=25.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}-50=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(\frac{2}{9}.\left(5x+1\right):2-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}.\left(5x+1\right):2=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}.\left(5x+1\right)=\frac{7}{36}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}.\left(5x+1\right)=\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{7}{18}:\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{7}{18}.\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}:5=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{20}\)
a) 5x = 125
\(\Rightarrow\)5x = 53
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3
b, 32x = 81
\(\Rightarrow\)32x = 34
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4 : 2
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
c, 52x-3 - 2 . 52 = 52 . 3
52x-3 - 2 . 25 = 25 . 3
52x-3 - 50 = 75
52x-3 = 75 + 50
52x-3 = 125
52x-3 = 53
2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3 + 3
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
a, 5x = 125 suy ra 5x = 53 suy ra x = 3
b, 32x = 81 suy ra 32x = 34 suy ra x = 2
c, 52x - 3 - 2.52 = 52 . 3
suy ra 52x : 53 = 52 .3 + 2. 52
suy ra 52x : 53 = 52 . 5
suy ra 52x = 53 . 52 . 53
52x = 56 suy ra 2x = 6 suy ra x = 3
\(a,4^{2x-6}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(b,2^{2x-1}=16\Rightarrow2^{2x-1}=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=4\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(c,5< 5^x< 125\Rightarrow5^1< 5^x< 5^3\)\(\Rightarrow1< x< 3\)
\(d,5^{x+1}=125\Rightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Rightarrow x+1=3\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(a,4^{2x-6}=1\)
\(4^{2x-6}=4^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b,2^{x-1}=16\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a,Vì |a|<5
=>|a|\(\in\){0,1,2,3,4}
=>a\(\in\){-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4}
=>-5<a<5\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
b,5x=125
=>5x=53
=>x=3
c,32x=81
=>(32)x=81
=>9x=81
=>9x=92
=>x=2
d,52x-3-2.52=52.3
=>52x:53-2.25=25.3
=>52x:53-50=75
=>52x:53=75+50
=>52x:53=125
=>52x=125.53
=>52x=53.53
=>52x=56
=>2x=6
=>x=3
a)\(5^{x+2}=125=5^3\\ =>x+2=3\\ =>x=1\)
c)\(5^{2x-1}-2.5^2=3.5^2\\ =>5^{2x-1}=3.5^2+2.5^2\\ =>5^{2x-1}=5^2.\left(3+2\right)=5^2.5=5^3\\ =>2x-1=3\\ =>x=2\)