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Mink nghĩ đề này là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử chứ k phải tìm x^^
a) \(x^2-x-56=x^2-8x+7x-56=x\left(x-8\right)+7\left(x-8\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
b) \(4x^4+1=\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)-4x^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x^2+1-2x\right)\left(2x^2+1+2x\right)\)
c) \(5x^2-x-4=5x^2-5x+4x-4=5x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d) \(4x^4+81=\left(4x^4+36x^2+81\right)-36x^2=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\)
e) \(64x^4+y^4=\left(64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4\right)-\left(4xy\right)^2=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)
a)\(x^2-x-56\)
\(=x^2+7x-8x-56\)
\(=x\left(x+7\right)-8\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b)\(4x^4+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
c)\(5x^2-x-4\)
\(=5x^2+4x-5x-4\)
\(=x\left(5x+4\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d)\(4x^4+81\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+9^2+36x^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\)
e)\(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+y^4+16x^2y^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)
giải
a)4x^2-20x-(4x^2+3x-4x-3)=5
4x^2-20x-4x^2-3x+4x+3=5
-19x+3=5
-19x=5-3
-189x=2
x=-2/19
mik giải luôn đó chứ ko viết đầu bài đâu
c)
2x(x-3)-2(x^2-4)=4
2x^2-6x-2x^2+8=4
-6x+8=44
-6x=4-8
-6x=-4
x=2/3
a ) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c ) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+x^2-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
d ) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4-4x^2\)
\(=x^2-x^4-4-4x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-x^2-2\right)\left(x+x^2+2\right)\)
e ) Đề bài ko rõ
f ) \(\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)+4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2x+4\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Amin=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
bài 3
a) (xy+1)2-(x-y)2
=[(xy+1)-(x-y)][(xy+1)+(x-y)]
=(xy+1-x+y)(xy+1+x-y)
b) x2-4y4+x+2y2
=(x2-4y4)+(x+2y2)
=(x-2y2)(x+2y2)+(x+2y2)
=(x+2y2)(x-2y2+1)
c) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x
=(x2+2x)2+(9x2+18x)
=(x2+2x)2+9(x2+2x)
=(x2+2x)(x2+2x+9)
d) (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+16
=(x+2)(x+8) (x+4)(x+6) +16
=(x2+8x+2x+16)(x2+6x+4x+24)+16
=(x2+10x+16)(x2+10x+24)+16
đặt x2+10x+16=a ta có
a(a+8)+16
=a2+8a+16
=(a+4)2
thay a=(x2+10x+16) ta đc
(x2+10x+16)2
=(x2+8x+2x+16)2
=[x(x+8)+2(x+8)]2
=[ (x+2)(x+8)]2
a) \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(-x^2+2xy-y^2=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
c) \(-4x^4-4x^2=-4x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(4x^2+1\right)^2-16x^2=\left(4x^2+1+4x^2\right)\left(4x^2+1-4x^2\right)=8x^2+1\)
f) \(16x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2=\left(4x^2+x^2+4\right)\left(4x^2-x^2-4\right)=\left(5x^2+4\right)\left(3x^2-4\right)\)
g) \(x^2+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
h) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=\left(3x-2\right)^3\)
i) \(x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
k) \(0,125x^3-0,75x^2+1,5x-1=\left(0,5-1\right)^3\)
a) = \(4x^4+4x^2+1\)
= \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
b) = \(4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
= \(\left(2x^2+9\right)^2\)
c) = \(64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)
= \(\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^8+4x^4+4-4x^4\)
= \(\left(x^4+2\right)^2\)
e) = \(\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+1-x\right).\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
f) = \(\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
= \(x.\left(x^3-1\right).\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2.\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^4+x\right)+x^2.\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-1+1\right)\)
c/=64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2
=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2
=(8x^2+y^2+4xy)(8x^2+y^2-4xy)