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1/2×(2×x-3)+105/2=-137/2
1/2×(2×x-3)=-137/2-105/2
1/2×(2×x-3)=-242/2
2×x-3=-242/2:1/2
2×x-3=-242
2.x=(-242)+3
2.x=239
x=239:2
x=239/2
A,-12×25-25×75-25×13
=[(-12)-75-13].25
=(-100).25
-2500
B,-50/7×49/10-35/2×-10/7+ -25/3× -9/5
=(-35)-(-25)+(-13)
=-23
C,-354+265-156+125
=[(-354)-156]+(265+125)
=(-510)+277
=-233
D,-74+40-50+16-35
=(-74)+40+(-50)+16+(-35)
=[(-74)+(-35)]+[40+(-50)+16]
=(-109)+26
=-83
E,-2/3×4/5+-4/5×4/3-0,125
=-2/3.4/5+4/5.(-4/3)-0,125
=4/5.[-2/3+(-4/3)]-0,125
=4/5.(-2)-0,125
=-8/5-0,125
=(-1,6)+(-0,125)
=-1,725
\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)
\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)