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2:
a: =>x-1/5=2/15
=>x=2/15+3/15=5/15=1/3
b: =>x+7/12=-5/6-2/6=-7/6
=>x=-14/12-7/12=-21/12=-7/4
c: =>x+2/3=-10/3
=>x=-4
d: =>1/4:x=-11/4
=>x=-1/4:11/4=-1/11
e: =>8:x=1,6
=>x=5
a) \(\frac{-2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{10}\div\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)
a: =2/5-3/5+3/7=3/7-1/5
=15/35-7/35
=8/35
b: =>5/7:x=4/3
=>x=5/7:4/3=5/7*3/4=15/28
c: =>x-1/3=15/8:4/5=15/8*5/4=75/32
=>x=75/32+1/3=257/96
d: =>2x+1/8=2/7
=>2x=9/56
=>x=9/112
e: =>2x=10/3-5/4-3/4=10/3-2=4/3
=>x=2/3
\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{15}{35}\\ =\dfrac{8}{35}\\ b,1-\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{28}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{75}{32}\\ =>x=\dfrac{75}{32}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{257}{96}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{9}{56}\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{56}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{112}\\ e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{40}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{6}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x\div4\frac{1}{3}=-2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\div\frac{13}{3}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-65}{6}\)
\(x\div\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{-10}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}.\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{6}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{10}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{18}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=\frac{5}{2}\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
` 8/23 . 46/24 =1/3 .x`
`=>8/23 . 23/12 =1/3 . x`
`=> 1/3 . x=2/3`
`=>x=2/3 : 1/3`
`=>x=2/3 . 3`
`=> x= 6/3`
`=>x=2`
`----`
`1/5 : x= 1/5-1/7`
`=>1/5 : x= 7/35 - 5/35`
`=> 1/5 :x= 2/35`
`=>x= 1/5 : 2/35`
`=>x=1/5 . 35/2`
`=>x=7/2`
`----`
`4/9 - (x-1/2)^2 =1/3`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9-1/3`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9- 3/9`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =1/9`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 = (+- 1/3)^2`
`@ TH1`
`x-1/2=1/3`
`=>x=1/3+1/2`
`=>x= 2/6 + 3/6`
``=>x= 5/6`
`@ TH2`
`x-1/2=-1/3`
`=>x=-1/3 +1/2`
`=>x= -2/6 + 3/6`
`=>x=1/6`
`----`
`3,2 . x-(4/5+2/3) : 3 2/3 = 7/10`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 : 11/3 = 7/10`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 = 7/10 . 11/3`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 =77/30`
`=> 3,2 .x= 77/30 + 22/15`
`=> 3,2 .x=121/30`
`=>x= 121/30. 5/16`
`=>x= 121/96`
g. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
f. \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{4}{6}-\frac{3}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\div\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{12}=\frac{5}{2}\)
a: \(-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{3}:\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2-x}{3}\)
=>3(x-1)=2(2-x)
=>3x-3=4-2x
=>5x=7
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
d: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}x-2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{9}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{31}{20}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{31}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-31}{8}\)
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