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Bài 1 :
\(a,\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b+d\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=a-b+c-d-a+c\)
\(=-\left(b+d\right)=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(b,\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)=a+d\)
Ta có : \(VT=\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a-b-c+d+b+c\)
\(=a+d=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)=a+d\)
2n + 3 ⋮ n + 5
=> 2n + 10 - 7 ⋮ n + 5
=> 2(n + 5) - 7 ⋮ n + 5
2(n + 5) ⋮ n + 5
=> 7 ⋮ n + 5
=> n + 5 ∈ Ư(7) = {-1; 1; -7; 7}
=> n thuộc {-6; -4; -12; 2}
vậy_
b tương tự
\(2n+8⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
Vậy............................
\(3n-1⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
Vậy.................................
Bài 1: a) \(M=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(5M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(5M-M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4M=5^{101}-1\)
\(M=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b) \(N=2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2N=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(N=2^{101}-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(16^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^{32}=2^{128}\)
\(32^{16}=\left(2^5\right)^{16}=2^{80}\)
Vì \(2^{128}>2^{80}\Rightarrow16^{32}>32^{16}\)