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d)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\)
\(y^2+4\ge2\sqrt{4y^2}=4y\)
\(z^2+9\ge2\sqrt{9z^2}=6z\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(VT=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\left(z^2+9\right)\ge2x\cdot4y\cdot6z=48xyz=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\y^2+4=4y\\z^2+9=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(z-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)
\(y+1\ge2\sqrt{y}\)
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{x}\cdot2\sqrt{x}\cdot2\sqrt{xy}=8xy=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\sqrt{x}\\y+1=2\sqrt{y}\\x+y=2\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=0\)
Hình như đề bài sai đó bạn. \(x^2+y^2+z^2\)=0 nê x=y=z=0, vì sao lại có 2(x+y+z+3/2)=0 được
1) 2x2-8xy-5x+20y
=2x(x-4y)-5(x-4y)
=(2x-5)(x-4y)
2) x3-x2y-xy+y2
=x2(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x2-y)(x-y)
3) x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
4) a3+a2b-a2c-abc
=a2(a+b)-ac(a+b)
=(a2-ac)(a+b)
=a(a-c)(a+b)
5) x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2-x-y
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3xy(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2+3xy-1)
=(x+y)[(x+y)2-1)]
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
6) x3+x2y-x2z-xyz
=x2(x+y)-xz(x+y)
=(x2-xz)(x+y)
=x(x-z)(x+y)
7) =[x(y+z)2-2xyz]+[y(z+x)2-2xyz]+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+z2)+y(z2+x2)+z(x+y)2
=xy(x+y)+z2(x+y)+z(x+y)2
=(x+y)(xy+z2+zx+zy)
=(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
8) x3(z-y)+y3(x-z)+z3(y-x)
Tách x-z= -[z-y+y-x]
Lời giải:
a)
$A=-(x^3y^5z^2):(-x^6y^9z^3)$
$=(x^3:x^6)(y^5:y^9)(z^2:z^3)$
$=x^{-3}y^{-4}z^{-1}=\frac{1}{x^3y^4z}=\frac{1}{1^3.(-1)^4.100}=\frac{1}{100}$
b)
$B=(\frac{3}{4}:\frac{-1}{2}).[(x-2)^3(2-x)]$
$=\frac{-3}{2}[-(x-2)^3(x-2)]=\frac{3}{2}(x-2)^4=\frac{3}{2}(3-2)^4=\frac{3}{2}$
c)
$x-y-z=17-16-1=0$
$\Rightarrow (x-y-z)^5=0$
$(-x+y-z)^3=(-17+16-1)^3=(-2)^3=-8$
$\Rightarrow C=0$
a: \(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)+\left(4+3\right)\left(4-3\right)+...+\left(20-19\right)\left(20+19\right)\)
\(=1+2+...+19+20\)
\(=21\cdot\dfrac{20}{2}=21\cdot10=210\)
b: \(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=1+2+...+99+100\)
=5050