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a) Ta có:
S = 1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + ... + 2013 + 2017
S = (2017 + 1)[(2017 - 1) : 4 + 1] : 2
S = 2018.505 : 2
S = 1019090 ÷ 2
S = 509545
b) Ta có:
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32016
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32017
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32017) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32016)
2A = 32017 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{2017}-1}{2}\)
=> B - A = 32017 - \(\frac{3^{2017}-1}{2}\)
=> B - A = 32017 - \(\frac{3^{2017}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> B - A = \(\frac{3^{2017}}{2}-0,5\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2017^{100}}{1+2017+2017^2+2017^3+...+2017^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(20.100\right)+16+1\right]^{100}}{1+2017+2017^2+2017^3+...+2017^{10}}\)
\(B=\frac{2016^{100}}{1+2016+2016^2+2016^3+...+2016^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left[\left(20.100+16\right)\right]^{100}}{1+2016+2016^2+2016^3+...+2016^{100}}\)
Ta có hai tổng A và B mới để so sánh:
\(A=\frac{\left[\left(20.100\right)+16+1\right]^{100}}{1+2017+2017^2+2017^3+...+2017^{100}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left[\left(20.100\right)+16\right]^{100}}{1+2016+2016^2+2016^3+...+2016^{100}}\)
Tới đây đơn giản rồi. Bạn làm tiếp đi nhé! Mẹ mình bắt tắt máy không cho làm nên đành dừng lại ở đây thôi! Thông cảm :V
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\div\frac{1}{2017}=4068289\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)(2018 số hạng 1)
\(=\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2017}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{2019}=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> Khi đó : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
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\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2017}-1\)