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1) x2- 3x - 6x +18
= (x2- 3x )-(6x -18 )
= x(x-3)- 6(x-3)
= (x-6)(x-3)
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1) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x^2\right)\cdot y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
3) \(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
5) \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
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\(A=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge\frac{1}{16}\)
=> GTNN(A)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)
\(B=9x^2+2.3x.1+1+14=\left(3x+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
=> GTNN(B)=14
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\(\left(4-x\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)^2+1\)
= \(16-4x+x^2+x^2-5x-4x+20-4\left(x^2-5x+25\right)+1\)
= \(37-13x+2x^2-4x^2+20x+100\)
= \(137+7x-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(2\left(x-5\right)\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-9\right)-\left(\left(2x-10\right)^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-9\right)-\left(2x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-9\right)\left(x-4-2x+11\right)=\left(2x-9\right)\left(7-x\right)\)
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a) \(\left(x-10\right)^2-x\left(x+80\right)\)
\(=x^2-20x+100-x^2-80x\)
\(=-100x+100\)
Thay x=0,98...................................................
b) tương tự phần a
c)\(4x^2-28x+49\)
=\(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.7+7^2\)
=(2x-7)2
d) cũng là hằng đăgr thức
a)\(\left(x-10\right)^2-x\cdot\left(x+80\right)\)với x = 0,98
=\(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot10+10^2\)\(-x^2-80x\)
=\(x^2-20x+100-x^2-80x\)
=\(-100x+100\)
=\(-100\cdot0,98+100\)
=\(2\)
b)\(\left(2x+9\right)^2-x\cdot\left(4x+31\right)\)với x=-16,2
=\(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot9+9^2-4x^2-31x\)
=\(4x^2+36x+81-4x^2-31x\)
=\(5x+81\)
=\(5\cdot\left(-16,2\right)+81\)
=\(0\)
c)\(4x^2-28x+49\)với x=4
=\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7+7^2\)
=\(\left(2x-7\right)^2\)
=\(\left(2\cdot4-7\right)^2\)
=\(1\)
Sorry câu d mình không biết
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Đặt \(A=2^{17}-2^{16}-2^{15}-...-2^2-2-1\) ta có :
\(A=2^{17}-\left(2^{16}+2^{15}+...+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(B=2^{16}+2^{15}+...+2+1\) ta có :
\(2B=2^{17}+2^{16}+...+2^2+2\)
\(2B-B=\left(2^{17}+2^{16}+...+2^2+2\right)-\left(2^{16}+2^{15}+...+2+1\right)\)
\(B=2^{17}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2^{17}-B=2^{17}-\left(2^{17}-1\right)=2^{17}-2^{17}+1=1\)
Vậy \(A=1\)
Chúc bạn iu họk tốt :3
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a) x\(^2\)+8x +15
=( x\(^2\)+3x) + ( 5x +15)
= x(x+3)+ 5 (x+3)
=(x+3) (x+5)
b)x\(^2\)-4x-12
=( x\(^2\)- 6x) +( 2x -12)
=x(x-6) + 2 (x-6)
=(x - 6) (x+2)
c)9x\(^2\)-6x-24
=(9x\(^2\)-18x)+ (12x-24)
=9x(x-2) + 12 (x -2 )
=(x-2) (9x+12)
a) \(x^2+8x+15\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-16\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-4\right)\left(x-2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-6x-24\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-25\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-5\right)\left(3x-1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
9(x5)2 = 4(x4)2
<=> (3.x5)2 = (2.x4)2
<=> 3x5 = 2x4
<=> 3x5 - 2x4 = 0
<=> x4(3x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(9x^{10}=4x^8\)
\(9x^{10}-4x^8=0\)
\(x^8\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(9x^2-4=0\)
\(x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)